1 . If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must be
2 . We are brought freedom and happiness by the Party
3 . "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked
4 . B 当宾语为反身代词时,不能变,如: (错 Himself was absented by him
5 . 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句,如:The tall doctor shook his head
6 . Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed
7 . He was killed with a bullet I was struck with an idea
8 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine oclock
9 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有:become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。
10 . wonagain时光流逝,不可复得。timepastcannotbecalledbackagain时间不能倒流dontpartwithyourillusionswhentheyaregoneyoumaystillexist,butyou
1 . Children should be taught to speak the truth The engine had better be started running
2 . 由于宾语的性质不用被动句:
3 . The story will be continued in our next months issue
4 . haveceasedtolive(marktwain,americanwriter不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后,你还可以生存,但是你虽生犹死。((美国作家马
5 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do
7 . 《shawshankredemption肖申克的救赎》温总理答记者问的精彩asaleader,hiseyesshouldbeonthewayahead,hisenergyshouldbefocused
8 . nomanisbornwiseorlearned没有生而知之者。thefinestdiamondmustbecut玉不琢,不成器。ifathingisworthdoingitisworthdoingwell如果事情值得做,就值得做好。nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm无热情成就不了伟业。
9 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。
10 . [附注] 一般说来,只有当谓语是被动式时,这个句子才可称为被动句,下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分,虽然表达了一定的被动意义,但是不能说是被动句,She didnt like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来:
1 . isneverfoundagain岁月既往,一去不回。manythingsgrowinthegardenthatwereneversownthere有心栽花花不发,无
2 . nothingisgivensofreelyasadvice劝人最容易。
3 . onthepresentatthesametimeheshouldbethinkingofthefuture一个领导者应
4 . It is requested that you kindly take immediate action in the matter
5 . We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause The news was told to everyone
6 . [注] H W Fowler 说过,双重被动式,从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免,因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如:(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型:attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。
7 . She is bound to be received warmly We are liable to be overheard here
8 . )被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时,by短语可以省略。
9 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变,如: (错 Each other is helped by us
10 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Fengs example
1 . This idea was put forward by Mr Wheatley Children are well taken care of in the nurseries
2 . Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory
3 . Has it been decided where we are to hold the conference?
4 . [注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者,如:by hand(用手)by itself(独自)by storm(突然)by air(乘飞机)例如: "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm The enemies entered the castle…"
5 . He wanted the letter to be typed at once She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post
6 . The task is reported to have been completed yesterday
7 . 适用本句型常见的谓语动词:接不定式的:advise, allow, ask, compel, command, help, wish, warn, 等。
8 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时,不能变,如:walk it, go it, fight it out
9 . All the roads were cleared of snow Education must be combined with production labor
10 . )在下列情况下,主动句不能转换成被动句。
1 . 带介词保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有:clear…of, cure…of, strip…of, add…to, devote…to, dedicated…to, base…on, compare…with, free…from等。
2 . )基本转换公式:省略。
3 . It has not been found out who set the record
4 . It would be considered unwise your going there without a guide
5 . E 当宾语是不定式时,很少转用于被动句。不宜说:To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go
6 . She asked to be sent to work in the countryside
7 . 不可说:He has been decided to be helped 应当说:It has been decided to help him It has been decided that he should be helped
8 . I am supposed to know something about science They neednt be kept waiting
9 . losttimeisneverfoundagain岁月既往,一去不回。nothingistobegotwithoutpainsbutpoverty世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。atreeisknownbyitsfruitabirdisknownbyitsnote,andamanbyhistalk闻其歌知其鸟,听其言知其人whatmaybedoneatanytimewillbedoneatnotime明日待明日,明日不再来。books,likefriends,shouldbefewandwellchosen读书如择友,宜少且宜精。atruefriendisknowninthedayofadversity患难见真情aservantisknownbyhismastersabsence主人不在可以看出仆人的品行来。allthingsareeasythataredonewillingly做事乐意,诸事容易。
10 . He got killed in the war The boy got hurt on his way home from work
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