1 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
2 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
3 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
4 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
5 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
6 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
7 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
8 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
10 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
1 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
2 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
3 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
4 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
5 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
6 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
7 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
8 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
9 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
10 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
1 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
2 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
3 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
4 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
5 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
6 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
7 . that/whichweareinterestedin
8 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
9 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
10 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
1 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
2 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
3 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
4 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
5 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
6 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
7 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
8 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
9 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
10 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
1 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
3 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
4 . where指地点,作状语
5 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
6 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
7 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
8 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
9 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
10 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
1 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
2 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
3 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
4 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
5 . 如:
6 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
7 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
8 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
9 . when指时间,作状语
10 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
1 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
2 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
3 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
4 . (介词+which可以代替when
5 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
6 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
7 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
8 . asyouknowasisexpected
9 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
10 . 位置上的区别:
1 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
2 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
3 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
4 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
5 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
6 . 做定语从句的时间状语
7 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
8 . )when,where,why
9 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
10 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
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