英语基本句子的写法

英语基本句子的写法

　　在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中，大家都收藏过自己喜欢的句子吧，根据语气的不同句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。句子的类型多样，你所见过的句子是什么样的呢？下面是小编收集整理的英语基本句子的写法，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　英语基本句子的写法1

　　第一步：如何写好基本句子

　　1. 六种基本句型

　　1）主语+谓语(+状语)（主语+动词（+副词、介词短语等）） I am speaking.He walks very fast.

　　The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

　　Here comes the bus. (此句主谓倒装了)

　　There goes the bugle. (此句主谓倒装了)

　　2）主语+谓语+宾语（主语+及物动词+宾语（名词、代词、数词等）） I study English.She looks after him.

　　He takes good care of his mother.Can you make sure of it?

　　Since I am in charge of the project I must be responsible for the quality of it.

　　We got three a moment ago.

　　She likes reading books after class.I don't like to read that book right now.

　　3) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语He gave me a book yesterday.He gave a book to me yesterday.She will buy me a new bike.She will buy a new bike for me.4) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(名词、形容词、介词短语、非谓语动词短语等)

　　We call him John.

　　They find the task difficult.She regards me as her brother.

　　She noticed him go out a moment ago.

　　We heard her singing a Russian song just now.

　　What has made China what she is today?

　　5) 主语+系动词+表语（名词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语等）

　　She is a student.He is twenty.We are strong.

　　Here is your change. (此句主表倒装了)

　　The book is on the table.

　　To master a foreign language is of great importance in China. Keep still or I’ll shoot.

　　He stayed alive after being covered by a pile of broken stones for three days.

　　The cloth feels smooth.

　　其它由行为动词转变而来的连系动词还有：get, stay, look, appear, seem, sound, keep, turn，smell, taste, feel, remain等。

　　6）There be +主语（+状语）

　　There is only one desk in the classroom.

　　There are many students on the playground.

　　There being nothing urgent to do in the office this morning, we did not go to work and stayed at home. 2. 句子的四种类型 1）简单句

　　John loves Mary.

　　John loves Mary and gives her money.

　　Both John and Cliff love Mary.

　　John and Cliff love Mary and her sister (and give them money). 一个简单句可表示：

　　A．statement (陈述)

　　Mr. Brown teaches this class.

　　B. a question(问题) Do you understand me?

　　C. a command or a request(命令) Open the door.

　　Please help me with my work.

　　D. an exclamation(感叹) How cold it is!

　　What a nice day it is!

　　2) 并列复合句

　　John loves Mary, but she doesn’t love him.

　　Finally John persuaded Mary to marry him for he is a charming persistent young man.

　　The wind is blowing; the light flashing; the thunder roaring; the rain pouring down; the earth rocking. 并列复合句常用连词有： A． 表示并列关系的连词有：and ; not only…..but also; furthermore; besides; likewise; moreover; again;

　　I like English and he likes French. Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

　　The car was almost new; furthermore it was in excellent condition.

　　B． 表示转折关系的连词：but; yet; still; however; nevertheless; in spite of ; despite; notwithstanding; despite that

　　The coat was thin but it was warm.

　　The car was quite old; yet it was in excellent condition.

　　In spite of its age, the car was in excellent condition.

　　The car was quite old; despite that it was in excellent condition.

　　C. 表示选择关系的连词：or; neither; neither….nor

　　You must work harder, or you will lose the exam.

　　Either your answer or mine is wrong.

　　Your answer is not right, neither is mine.

　　Neither you nor I am to blame.

　　D. 表示因果关系的'连词：so; then; therefore; so; consequently; accordinglyThe rain began to fall, so we went home.

　　We worked until six; then we went home.

　　He broke the rules of the school; therefore he had to leave.

　　3）主从复合句

　　We must do (宾语从句)

　　must be done. (主语从句)

　　This is 表语从句)

　　主语从句)

　　We can eat (宾语从句)

　　she does not love him. (状语从句)

　　is a friend of mine.(定语从句)

　　The way may greatly affects the appetite of children.

　　No matter what happens my heart will go on and on.(状语从句)

　　4）并列主从复合句

　　When heavy rain comes, the streams rise, and farmers know that there will be floods.

　　The neighborhood that Hey grew up in was fairly prosperous, but it was by no means wealthy.

　　3. 写句子时常见错误

　　1）不定式、动名词、分词、形容词短语悬垂

　　incorrectcorrect

　　To learn English well, much practice is necessary.

　　To learn …., we need much practice. Heated, we can make water into

　　steam. Heated, water can be

　　made into steam. After reading the letter, my heart was beating fast. After reading ..., I found my heart beating fast. Having graduated from middle school, my parents sent me to study abroad. Having graduated from middle school, I was sent to study abroad. Afraid to eat any more seafood, the waiter removed the dish from the table. Afraid to eat..., he asked the waiter to remove the dish from the table. All flights having been called off, we had to go home by train.

　　With all flights called off, we had to go home by train. The Party leading us, the Red Army won one victory after another. With the Party leading us, the Red Army won one victory after another. 2) 修饰语错位 The newsboy walked his bicycle to the house of his first customer burdened with newspaper. Burdened with newspaper, the

　　newsboy walked to the house of his first customer. The U.S. only has a history of 200-odd years. The U.S. has a history of only 200-odd years. Alice could see a lot of cars running Though her window Alice could

　　see …

　　fast outside through her window. He gave the rose to the lovely actress He gave the rose that he had bought for his wife that he had bought for his wife. to the lovely actress. 3) 代词指代混乱 Before Cathy gave the dog its food, Cathy washed the dog before she gave it its food. she washed it Jack was bitten by a dog, but it was …, but the bite was not serious. not serious. In Mary’s letter she tried to persuade In her letter, Mary … us to give up the plan. Mike told his father that his car wouldn’t Mike said to his father, “Your car won’t start.” start.

　　4). 混乱转换 Every student is required to bring their booksEvery students is … his books… to the classroom. She left the classroom when the test is over. She left… when the test was over. First, build a fire and then you should make the …, and then make the coffee. coffee.

　　5). 不完整句 He had a need and an interest in learning aHe had a need for and an interest in… second foreign language. Suzhou in nearer to Shanghai than Nanjing.Suzhou is nearer to Shanghai than Nanjing is.

　　英语基本句子的写法2

　　第一种：主语 + 系动词 + 表语

　　例句：He is very happy. 他很高兴。

　　注解：is 为连系动词，没有具体动作，只是起连接主语（He）和后边成分（very happy）的作用，系动词后面所接的成分是用来说明主语的特点，表明主语的性质特征，因此我们把系动词后面的成分叫做主语补足语，也叫做表语。

　　第二种：主语 + 谓语

　　例句：They differ widely in the taste. 他们的品味非常不同。

　　注解：本句中，differ 为不及物动词，这种动词所表示的动作本捧帽身意思完整，后面不需要带宾语。但是动词后面可接副词（widely）或介词短语（in the taste）来说明动作的程度，原因，时间等，作状语。

　　第三种：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语

　　例句：I can't stand him. 我对他忍无可忍。

　　注解：本句中，stand 为单宾动词，即只能接一个宾语的及物动词。

　　第四种：主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语

　　例句：He bought me a car. 他给我买了一辆车。

　　注解：bought 是 buy 的.过去时，buy 为双宾动词，即可以接两个宾语的动词。其中物（a car）是动作的承受者，作直接宾语，而人（me）是动作的接受者，作间接宾语。

　　第五种： 主语 + 谓语 + 宾欧酱诸语 + 宾语补足语

　　例句：I find him a good guy. 我发现他是个好人。

　　注解：本句中，find 后面接了宾语 him，a good guy 是对 him 的解释说明，所以它做宾语补足语。像 find 这种后面可以接宾语和宾语补足语的动词称为宾补动词或复合及物动词。

　　英语五大基本句哄劣型就介绍完了，万变不离其宗，掌握了这五大基本句型，学好英语不是梦。