船东面试问题
面试是通过书面、面谈或线上交流的形式来考察一个人的工作能力与综合素质,通过面试可以初步判断应聘者是否可以融入自己的团队。是一种经过组织者精心策划的招聘活动。以下是小编为大家整理的船东面试问题,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
1,问:Please briefly introduce yourself.
答:I'm grade to be here for this interview.Now I'll introduce myself briefly.my name is Ling Jiyuan.I'm from GuangXi province ,which is located in south of China.
My major is marine engineering and I'll receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in July.I like sailing very much,to be a seaman I can both travel around the world and make money at the same time.That's all.Thank you.
2,问What courses have you learned during your studies.
答:During my 4 year studies in the DMU,I have finished some courses including some basic course and some special course.such as main engine ,vessel auxiliary engine ,engineering automation,engineering English and so onThe best course I like are the boat and raft operation comprehemsive operation Because I can put the theoretics into practice
3,问Please name some types of vessels in the world
答:As we know there are a lot of kinds of vessel in the world.There are general cargo ship ,container ship,oil tank ship,passenger ship,ro-ro ship,chemical ship,and so on.
4,问,How many department are there on the board?
答:As far as I know,there are two departments:the deck department,the engine deparment .
In the engine department,there are C/E ,2/E,3/E,4/E,E/E,fitter motorman,wiper.
When I work on board the ship,there will be a member,engine cadet.
5,问What is a main engine? What are auxiliary engines? tell me the names of some auxiliary engines.
答:A M/E is the biggest and most important enginge on board ship which provides propulsion and power for the ship Auxiliary engine generally refer to the generator .but, theoretically ,auxiliary engine include all those engine in the engine room other than the main engine.
Such as generator engine generator,emergency generator,life-boat engine,Boiler ,F.W.generator,air compressor,refrigerate plant,air conditioner,fuel oil purifier,lube oil purifier Incinerator,sewage treatment plant,oily water separator Deck machinery:steering gear ,mooring winch,windlass,crane,
6,问Tell the whole name of IMO,STCW ,SOLAS ,SSO,SSP ,SSAS,ISSC,ORB,CPP,VIT,UMS,USCG,FFE,LSA,MARPOL,ISPS,SOPEP,IOPP,ISM,SMS,SMC,ILO,PSC ,DPA,PPE
答:IMO:International Maritime Orgnization
ILO:International Labour Orgnization
SMS:Safety Management System
SMC: Safety Management Code
PSC:Port State Control
DPA:Designated Person Ashore
SSO:Ship Security Officer
SSP: Ship Security Plan
SSAS: Ship Security Alarm System
ISSC:International Ship Security Certificate
ORB:Oil Record Book
CPP:Controllable Pitch Propellar
VIT:Variable Injection Timing
UMS:Unattend Machinery Space
USCG:US Coast Guards
FFE:Fire Fighting Equipment
LSA:Life Saving Apparatus
PPE:Personal Protective Equipment
Goggle,eardefender helmet ,safetyboot ,glove,overall,mark,safetyharness
STCW:International Convention on Standards of Training,Certifications and Watch keeping for seafares
SOLAS:International Covention for the Safety Of Life at sea
MARPOL:International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from ship
ISPS:International Ship and Port facility Security
SOPEP:the Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan
IOPP:International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate
ISM:International Safety Management Code
ISM目的:ensure safety of ship and crew and avoid demage to emvironment
7问Tell me something about Fire Fighting Equipment you know
答:fixed installations include fire hydrant,emergency fire pump,fixed CO2 release system,and international shore connections Portable and hand push fire extinguishers:foam extinguisher CO2 extinguisher,dry power,
问:Three factors for combustion?
答:Oxygen ,heat ,combustibles
问:fire can be divided into four classes?对应所用灭火办法
答:class A :solid materials A<<
Class B:liquids A&B<<
Class C:gas and electricity B&C<<
Class D:combustible metals D<<
问:LSA:Life Saving Apparatus
答:life boat life raft ,life buoy ,life jacket,
人工呼吸:artificial respiration
问:oil pollution prevention equipment?
答:oily water separator ,incinerator,sewage treatment plant
问:deck machinery?
答:crane windlass moaring winch ,hatch cover
问:MARPOL Annex,MARPOL附则有几条,具体某条是什么?
Ⅰ:regulation for the prevention of pollution by oil
Ⅱ:regulation for control of pollution by noxious liquid substances in bulk
Ⅲ:regulation for the prevention of pollution by harmful substances carried by sea in packaged form
Ⅳ:regulation for prevention of pollution by sewage
Ⅴ:regulation for prevention of pollution by garbage from ship
Ⅵ:regulation for prevention of pollution by exhaust from ship
问:If you work as a 4/E ,tell me something about your duty
答:1,watch keeping from 8:00to 12:00 both A.M.and P.M.
2,be responsible for operation maintenance and repair of boiler ,pumps,deck equipment,pollution prevention equipment,flesh water generator,emergercy fire pump,emergency generator,life-boat engine ,and so on
3,carrying out instructions relating to ballasting and deballasting
4,assisting the 3/E,in all technical aspects
(实际上三管所管的设备各个公司PMS规定是不同的,自己再组织下吧)
8问:1,舵机作用 答:to control ship course
2 ,锚机作用 答:windlass is used to handle the anchors
3,焚烧炉作用 答:to treat waste oil the oil sludge, solid garbage
4,hot work 答:gas welding,electric welding
5,主机三大运动部件 答:piston, crankshafe ,connecting rod
6,主机四大固件 答:bedplate ,frame,main bearing,cylinder
7,排舱底水含油标准 答:the oil content isn't beyond 15ppm
8,应急发电机位置答:located on the upper deck
9,首先供电设备 答:navigation equipment,communication equipment ,emergency steering gear, and so on
10,最常用的冰机 答:the compression refrigeration
11,冰机的四大部件 答:compressor,condenser,expansion,evaporator,
12,油的成分 答:carbon,hydrogen,sulphur….
13,润油作用 答:lubrication,clean ,driving heat….
14,密闭空间安全的氧气含量, 答:more than 18% and no more than 23% of oxygen in the enclosed space will be ok and safety of worker
船东面试攻略
1,简历,中英文的,各一个版本,务必精简,用学校的模板的即可,有相片,做个好心人,提前准备好,打印质量好点的。
2,着装,学校常穿的海员服即可,务必干净,穿着得体,精神点,最好提前一个星期理下发,这样面试时,比较自然且又精神。第一印象嘛。
3,证书及相关文件的原件和复印件准备,拿出你的诚意,下定了决心的,直接拿原件,这样中介公司那关基本可以过了,他们其实就是怕优秀的学生挑来挑去,当然这也有一定的风险,自己看着办吧,看好了的公司,就下注吧,别挑来挑来去最后把自己剩了,没有所谓的好公司,上船快,工资过得去,尽快升三管才是硬道理,上船几年后的变数很大呢。
4,先过中介关。外派的都必须通过中介都能劳务输出,这是中国特色。基本是中英面试,中文考查底子和态度,英文考查能力,夸的自己太优秀的,中介不敢要,因为这类基本有考研和考公务员的倾向,即使入了公司,最后中介也留不住的。如果你有心要跑船,即使你有很优秀的成绩,不妨适当的压压,我们班当时好几个尖子,别人一看他们的简历写的成绩,直接叫他们另谋高就,最后不得不压压成绩,才能进复试。独生子和沿海发达地区的问题,如果是,恰当造假,说个小大话不犯法的,独生子,很多中介很介意,肯定跑船不会久,沿海嘛,家境太好,给人吃不了苦的印象,没必要跑船,总之,给中介的印象,你成绩中上,有上进心,家里有兄弟姐妹,家境困难,等着你跑船挣钱回家,能吃苦,诚意足够,基本就过中介那关了。
5,问题回答的准备,这个是过船东那关的关键。也是本文所写的重点。去哪家中介都差别不太,关键看船东,你所选的船东强势不强势,这个就像入学时一样,可能学校一般但专业强势,那就是宠儿了,如果去学校不错,但你读的却是冷专业,是这个学校的陪衬专业,那可想而知了,道理就是这个道理。当初我们总在挑中介公司,后来发现,选对船东才是王道。口碑好的船东公司,一般竞争是很激烈的,过去轮机航海皇帝的女儿不愁嫁的传说早已不再。
1. Could you introduce yourself?
您做一下自我介绍好吗?
My name is x.x.x. I am x.x years old. I hold a xxx certificate. I have experienced of xx. Xxx. Xxx. I can use a computer system for management(maintenance). I suppose that my English is good enough for work. I am married(single). There are 3 people in my family, my daughter and my son.
我的名字叫XXX。我XX岁了。我有XXX证书。我经历过XX,XXX,XXXX。我可以使用电脑做维护保养工作。我想我的英语水平足以完成工作。我结婚了(单身)。我家有三口人,我女儿,儿子。
2.Where did you graduate from?
您是那里毕业的?
I graduated from XXX university(college, school).
我毕业于某大学(某学院,某学校)
3.How long have you worked on board?
您在船上做多久了?
I have worked on board ten years.
我在船上工作十年了。
4.Which company have you served (worked for)?
您在那个公司做过?
I have served xxx.xxxx.
我在某某公司做过。
5.What certificate (license) do you hold now?
您现在持有什么证书?
I have xxx certificate, or I hold xxx certificate, or I am the holder of xxx certificate. 我持有某某证书。
6.How long do you have the certificate of C/E(2/E,3/E….)?
您持有轮机长证书多久了?
I hold the xx certificate(xx years) in xxxx.
我持有轮机长证书有某某年了,或在某某年我持有轮机长证书。
7. What kinds of ship have you worked on?
您都做过那些类型的船?
I have worked on many ships, like xxx ships, xxx ship and so on.
我在许多船上工作过,像某某船,某某船,等等。
8.Which classification society is your ship registered with?
您的船是在那个船级社注册的?
DNV, OR NK, BV, LR, CCS…..
9. Where was your last vessel's trading area? Which ports have you called?
你上一条船的航行区域?都到过那个港口?
Ocean-going, world widely, globally,fixed route.
远洋, 全世界,全球,固定航线。
10.Have you served UMS?(UMS=Unmanned Machinery Space)
您做过无人机舱船吗?
Yes, I have served UMS, or No, I am sorry, I have not.
时的,我作过无人机舱。或不,抱歉,我没作过。
11.(How long) have you served as C/E, 2/E……?
您轮机长有多长了?
Yes, I have served as C/E several years(times)
是的,我做轮机长有若干年了(若干次了)
12.What kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on?
您都做过那种类型的主机和发电机?
Oh, several models, for instance, main engine: SUZER RND68, 6700KW; B&W5L45GA 3200KW; MAN KZ70/1200 5300KW; B&W6L68GFCA 7570KW. Generator engine; YANMAR 6ML-HTS270KW……..
13. Could you tell the power of (M/E) generator/engine which you have ever worked on?
您能告诉我所做过的主机(发电柴油机)的功率吗?
Ok, 6UEC52LS6500KW; (YANMAR 6ML-HTS270KW), on board ship M/V xxx.
14. What type of engine did you have on your last ship?
您上一次做的船是什么型号的柴油机?
The vessel I worked on last time is a bulk carrier with SUZER RND68 engine.
我上一次做的船是......
15.Have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipments?
您做过的船发生过重大机损吗?
No, I served my job cautiously, and my colleagues were also diligent. We kept the vessel in safe operation. If I were employed by your company. I were also serve my duty with diligence.
没有,我工作是非常谨慎的,并且我的同事也是非常勤勉的。我们保持船舶安全操作。如果你们公司雇佣我,我同样会勤奋地工作的。
16.Did you have a planned maintenance system(PMS) for your last ship?
您上次做的船有计划维护体系吗?
Yes, I observed instructions from the shipowner and the system was controlled and managed by computers.
是的,我遵守船东的指示并且系统是由电脑控制和管理的。
17.The ISM Code required preventive maintenance schedules. How do you make your maintenance schedules?
安全管理规则要求做到预防性维护。你如何作出预防性维护计划?
According to the ISM Code, the preventive maintenance plan is made based on the ship's “Planned Maintenance System” and the machinery running hours records. This plan should be made on an annual basis(or a five-year basis). Usually, the monthly maintenance schedules are made based on the annual preventive maintenance plan and the basic occasional maintenance work.
根据ISM规则,预防维护计划是基于船舶的“PMS”和机械运转时间记录来制定的。这个计划应该是在年度或五年基础上来制定的。通常月度维护计划是基于年度预防维护计划和非经常性发生的工作来制定的。
18.What is the purpose of the ISM Code? What is DPA in ISM Code?
ISM 规则的目的'是什么?ISM规则中DPA是什么意思?
The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ship's of ships and for pollution prevention.
DPA stands for Designated person(s) Ashore. His responsibility includes monitoring safety, pollution prevention aspects on behalf of the shipowner.
ISM 规则的目的是提供针对船舶安全管理和操作以及防污染的一个国际标准。
DPA的意思是;岸上的指定人员。他的职责是代表船东负责防污染,安全操作方面的事务。
19.What does DOC imply?
DOC 表示什么?
DOC stands for “Document of Compliance”. The marine shipping company should establish and maintain procedures to control all documents and data which are relevant to the SMS. Each ship should carry on board all documentation relevant to that ship.
DOC 表示符合文件。船舶公司应该建立和维护程序去控制所有与SMS有关的文件和数据。每条船都应该携带与本船相关的所有文件。
20.What is SMC?
SMC 表示什么?
SMC means Safety management Certificate. It should be issued to a ship by the administration or an authorized organization.
SMC是指安全管理证书.他是由船旗国指定的机构和组织对船舶签署的证书。
21.What is the purpose of ISM Audit? What is the Critical Equipment and System?
ISM审核的目的是什么?系统中的关键设备指什么?
Audit is the systematic and independent verification to determine whether ISM activities and results conform to planned arrangements and whether these arrangements are effectively preformed to achieve the objectives of the company and relevant maritime laws.
These are those where sudden loss of functional capability or where failure to respond when activated manually or automatically may create high-risk situations or major accidents. For example, main engine, steering gear and so on.
审核是系统地并且不受约束地去检验是否ISM活动和结果符合计划的安排,是否这些安排是预先有效地达到公司和海事法规的目标。
指的是突然失去性能或者当手动或自动地作用时会造成高的危险情形或大的事故。例如,主机,舵机等等。
22.What are the critical Operations and conditions?
什么是关键操作和临界状态?
Critical Operations and Conditions are those which have a significant risk of causing major injuries or illness to people, or damage to ship, cargo, other property and/or the environment.
关键操作和临界状态是指能够引起对人员所造成重大伤害,造成船舶损坏,货物或其它的财产和环境的损坏的重大危险的操作。
23. What does Non-Conformity mean? What is Major Non-Conformity?
什么叫不符合?什么是重大不符合?
Non-Conformity means an observed situation where the objective evidence indicates the Non-Fulfillment of a specified requirement. Major Non-Conformity is an identifiable deviation which poses a serious threat to personnel or ship safety or serious risk to environment. Which requires immediate correction the action. Lack of effective and systematic implementation of the ISM Code is also a Major Non-Conformity.
不符合指的是观测到的情形而有客观的证据显示此情形没有执行规定的要求。
重大不符合是指一个确定的违背,其对人员或船舶的安全/环境造成了严重的威胁。此种违背要求立即去改正。对ISM规则缺乏有效的和系统的执行同样也是一个重大不符合。
24.What is a near accident? Please give an example to show your understanding. 什么叫险情?请举例说明。
The near accident is a kind of potential danger. If it is worse, it will become an accident. For example, two ships are in close quarters situation. 险情是一种潜在的危险。如果恶化的话,他会变成一个事故。例如,两条船非常靠近地航行。
25.What should be paid attention to in the overhaul of cylinder?
在气缸大修过程中应该注意什么?
Every operation must be complied with the preparation measures regulated in the safety meeting or in the SMS. All safety measures must be observed, such as persons should not stand under the engine room crane. The operator, who operated the E/R crane, must operate carefully and smoothly.
每一个操作者都要遵守安全会议或SMS所要求的预防措施。切实遵守各项安全措施,像人员不能站立在机舱的天车下。操作天车的人员必须小心,平稳的操作。
26.Before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank, what action will you take? 在进入封闭空间前,(如压载水舱)应作什么准备工作?
Prepare tools. Check all items in the checklist, such as test of content of oxygen, test of explosion point, exploded-proof lamp, good ventilation. Communication means should be available between operators inside and watchman outside and so on. Operators should wear protective clothing a breathing apparatus, a helmet, working boots, lifeline. Also a mark plate “Dangerous Operation in Progress” should be established at the entrance.
准备工具。核对检查单并检查所有项目,如测量氧气含量,检验爆炸点,防爆灯和通风。进入里面的人和外面值守的人要建立可靠的通讯。操作者应该穿防护衣和携带呼吸器,戴安全帽,穿工作鞋,携带安全绳。同样在进入口要放一个告示牌:“在进行危险操作”。
27.Please tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety ofthe workers in an enclosed space.
请说出进入封闭舱室需要的安全氧气含量
More than 18% and no more than 23% of oxygen in an enclosed space will be ok for the safety of the workers.
大于18%,小于23% 的氧气含量是安全的。
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