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长对话英语阅读精选

长对话英语阅读精选



长对话英语阅读精选

  说英语的时候你有没有碰到过什么困难呢?有时候最困难的事情就是开始一段对话。不管是在正式、非正式、工作场合、学校或者其他场景,你都需要学习一些能够发起对话的英语表达。以及欢迎继续收听下一节课,如何继续对话。

  Shayna Oliveira is the creator of EspressoEnglish.net, where you can improve your English even if you don’t have much time to study – the lessons are short and sweet! Students love Shayna’s pleasant voice and practical teaching style. She is originally from the U.S. and now lives in Salvador, Brazil.

  Shayna Oliveira是EspressoEnglish.net的创始人。这个网站能帮助你提高你的英语水平,别担心你没有太多时间学习,网站上的课程十分简短而实用!学生们大爱Shayna优美的嗓音和她从实际出发的教学风格。她本人来自美国,现居巴西的萨尔瓦多。

  Do you have difficulty speaking English? Sometimes the hardest part is simply starting a conversation. Learn these expressions for starting a conversation in English in any situation – formal or informal, at work, school, or other contexts! And stay tuned for the next lesson, which will be on how to continue the conversation.

  说英语的时候你有没有碰到过什么困难呢?有时候最困难的事情就是开始一段对话。不管是在正式、非正式、工作场合、学校或者其他场景,你都需要学习一些能够发起对话的英语表达。以及欢迎继续收听下一节课,如何继续对话。

  STARTING A CONVERSATION WITH A FRIEND 朋友聊天

  With friends, you can use informal English expressions like these:

  和朋友在一起的时候你就可以用一些非正式的英语表达,以下这些口头语可供参考:

  What’s up?

  How’s it going?

  The correct answer to “What’s up?” is “Not much.” You can then add a detail about what’s happening in your life at the moment. If someone says “How’s it going?” you can answer “Good” or “Not so good” and then say why.

  “What’s up?”的正确回答应该是“Not much”,你还可以加上一点你生活中正在发生的事情以作补充。如果有人说“How’s it going?”,你可以回答“Good” 或者 “Not so good”然后说说为什么。

  STARTING A CONVERSATION WITH A COLLEAGUE 同事聊天

  In the office, you use slightly more formal English, such as these common expressions:

  在办公室里你就可以用一些稍微正式一点的英语表达方式,就像以下这些习惯用法:

  Hi, John. How are you doing?

  How’s your day going?

  We’re sure having a busy/slow day today.

  Have you heard the news about ________?

  (on Friday周五): Have you got any plans for the weekend?

  (on Monday周一): How was your weekend?

  You can talk about projects you’re working on, or about hobbies you have outside work. Current national and international news is also a good topic of conversation.

  你可以聊聊你正在从事的项目,或者工作以外的兴趣爱好。最近的国内、国际新闻也是适合聊天的好话题哦。

  STARTING A CONVERSATION WITH A FRIEND WHO YOU HAVEN’T SEEN IN A LONG TIME 和许久未见的朋友聊天

  Here are some common expressions to start a conversation with someone you see after a long separation:

  以下这些表达方式,适用于和久未谋面的朋友聊天:

  Hi Paula! How have you been?

  Long time no see!

  So, what have you been up to lately?

  How’s your family?

  Are you still working at ABC Company?

  In this case, you can ask about news in your friend’s work, study, family, and hobbies. The friend will probably ask you about recent developments in your own life, too.

  在这种情况下,你可以问问你的朋友事业、学业、家庭、兴趣爱好方面有没有什么新变化。与此同时,你的朋友也很可能会问问你最近生活的进展。

  STARTING A CONVERSATION AT A PARTY OR WEDDING 在派对或婚礼上聊天

  I don’t think we’ve met – I’m Shayna.

  Are you from New York?

  So, how do you know Mary?

  Have you tried the chocolate cake? It’s delicious!

  If you’re at a party or wedding, you can start a conversation by asking how the person knows the host of the party (or the people getting married). You can also comment about the food and drinks, or about the music.

  如果你在一个派对或者婚礼上,你可以问问对方是怎么认识派对的主人(或者举办婚礼的新人),以此开始对话。你也可以评论一下派对或婚礼上的食物、饮料或者音乐。

  STARTING A CONVERSATION AT A CONFERENCE OR WORK EVENT 在会议或工作场所对话

  I don’t think we’ve met – I’m Shayna.

  So, where are you from?

  What did you think of the speaker?

  That was an excellent workshop – I learned a lot. How about you?

  The expression “I don’t think we’ve met” can be used in professional situations too. You can ask about the person’s job, what company they are from, and their opinions about the conference events.

  “I don’t think we’ve met”这种表达法既可以用于非正式场合,也可以用于正式场合。你可以问对方的工作情况,他们是哪个公司的,以及他们对会议内容的看法。

  STARTING A CONVERSATION WITH SOMEONE YOU HAVE JUST BEEN INTRODUCED TO 和刚认识的人对话

  Nice to meet you!

  How do you two know each other?

  So, what do you do for a living? (= what is your job?)

  What are you studying?

  How long have you been (a journalist / doing yoga / interested in music)?

  How did you get into it?

  Imagine you have a friend, Nora, who introduces you to her friend Ryan. You can ask about how they know each other, and about Ryan’s job. If Nora says Ryan is a student, you can ask about his area of study and what year of college he’s in. If Nora introduces Ryan as a journalist, or a friend from yoga class, or a musician, you can ask about how long he has done that activity, or how he first got interested in it. His answer will then provide material to continue the conversation.

  想象一下你有个朋友Nora,她把你介绍给了她的朋友Ryan。你可以问问他们是怎么认识的,也可以问问Ryan的工作。如果Nora说Ryan是个学生,你就可以问问他的专业和年级。如果Nora介绍Ryan是个记者、或者是从瑜伽班认识的朋友,或者是个音乐家,你就可以问问他干那行多久了,或者他为什么对这个感兴趣。他的答案也能给你提供展开对话的素材。

  STARTING A CONVERSATION WITH SOMEONE YOU MEET OUTSIDE 和外面遇到的人对话

  It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it?

  It looks like it’s going to rain/snow.

  Can you believe all this rain/snow we’ve been having?

  Sure is a hot/cold one today!

  Your dog is so cute! What’s his name?

  If you’re in a park, on the street, etc., the most common way to start a conversation is by talking about the weather.

  如果你在公园里、街上或者别的地方,要想打开话匣子,最通常的方式就是先聊聊天气。

  STARTING A CONVERSATION WITH A STRANGER IN OTHER SITUATIONS 在其他情况下和陌生人聊天

  The secret to starting a conversation with someone you don’t know is to make a comment about the current social context. Here are a few examples of how to do this:

  和陌生人搭话的秘诀是,就当前所处情景发表评论。下面有几个例子,教你什么场合说什么话:

  美术馆At an art gallery: “That’s an interesting painting. What do you think of it?”

  酒吧At a bar: “This is a great song – I love Latin music. How about you?”

  体育比赛现场At a sports game: “Wow, that was a great play! So, who’s your favorite player?”

  咖啡厅At a cafe: “Boy, do I need a coffee!”

  音乐会或者重大活动At a concert or event: “What a great turnout! Have you ever been here before?”

  操场At a playground: “My kids are sure full of energy today!

  As in the example of the cafe and playground, you don’t need to ask a direct question. You can simply make a comment to the other person, and this is like an invitation for the other person to comment, too. This can then begin a conversation.

  就像以上咖啡馆和操场两个例子一样,你不需要开门见山地问问题,你可以简单地向对方发表一句你的评论,就好像是邀请对方一起加入评论,这样同样可以开始一个对话。

  旅游英语情景口语对话:迪士尼

  加州迪斯尼乐园(Disneyland Park in California)位于美国加利福尼亚州阿纳海姆市(Anaheim)迪斯尼乐园度假区,于1955 年 7 月 17 日开业,是世界上第一个迪斯尼主题乐园,被人们誉为地球上最快乐的地方。

  旅游英语情景口语对话:迪斯尼乐园A Dream World: Disneyland

  SAM: It sure is hot. Why don't we go in the Haunted House?

  At least it will be air conditioned.

  ALICE: I've told you a thousand times. I don't want to go in the Haunted House.

  It's too scary!

  SAM: Well. Maybe I'll go alone then. I really don't want to miss it.

  ALICE: Go alone if you want. I will wait at that cafe and have a soda.

  SAM: It might take a long time. Because there is a line, you know.

  ALICE: I know. But if you don't go in the Haunted House, you won't be happy.

  So I will wait for you. It's no problem.

  SAM: Thanks.

  ALICE: How was it?

  SAM: I'm sorry it took so long.

  ALICE: Don't worry about it. But how was it?

  SAM: Alice, it really was great.

  I think it was the most interesting thing here. You really should go in.

  ALICE: No, I don't want to.

  SAM: Really. The special effects are fantastic.

  You shouldn't be scared. You would really enjoy it.

  ALICE: Sam, I never like Haunted Houses.

  When I was a kid, I didn't like them. when I was in high school, I didn't like them.

  when I was in college, I didn't like them. So why should I like them now?

  SAM: But this is maybe one of the best Haunted Houses in North America! It's different.

  ALICE: Why don't we go to the Epcot Center instead?

  They have displays from many cultures around the world.

  SAM: I saw that in the guide.

  It looks like they have different restaurants and different kinds of architecture.

  Do you want to go?

  ALICE: Yes. That is something I will enjoy.

  SAM: Alright, let's go then. How many tickets do we have left?

  ALICE: We still have most of the tickets we bought.

  We can go on a lot of different rides if you like.

  SAM: I was only interested in the Haunted House and the roller coaster rides.

  The other rides are for kids.

  ALICE: Let's start walking to the Epcot Center then.

  According to this map, it is up this pathway here.

  SAM: Alright, let's go.

  山姆:好热喔!我们去玩鬼屋如何?

  至少里面有空调。

  爱丽丝:我告诉过你好几次了,我不想玩鬼屋。

  那太恐怖了。

  山姆:那么我可以自己去玩,我真的不想错过。

  爱丽丝:那你自己去好了,我在咖啡厅喝杯汽水等你。

  山姆:可能会很久喔,你看队伍排得好长。

  爱丽丝:我知道,但是你若没去玩鬼屋,一定不开心。

  所以我等你,没关系。

  山姆:谢谢。

  爱丽丝:好玩吗?

  山姆:抱歉去了那么久。

  爱丽丝:别放在心上。怎么样,好玩吗?

  山姆:爱丽丝,真的好好玩。

  我觉得这里最有趣的就是鬼屋了,你真的要去玩玩看。

  爱丽丝:我才不想。

  山姆:它的特效太诡异了。

  你不会害怕,你会喜欢玩的。

  爱丽丝:山姆,我从来就不喜欢玩鬼屋。

  我小的时候不喜欢,上了中学也不喜欢。

  上大学时也不喜欢,为什么我现在就会喜欢呢?

  山姆:但是这是北美最好玩的鬼屋之一耶,不一样的。

  爱丽丝:我们何不去艾柏卡中心呢?

  那里有世界各国文化的展示。

  山姆:我在指南上看过。

  好象有各种的餐厅和各国的建筑。

  你想去吗?

  爱丽丝:好啊,一定有我喜欢的。

  山姆:那么走吧!我们还剩下多少张票?

  爱丽丝:我们还有好多票。

  如果你喜欢,我们还可以玩好多游乐设施。

  山姆:我只喜欢鬼屋和云霄飞车。

  其它都是小孩子玩的。

  爱丽丝:那么我们现在就去艾柏卡中心吧!

  照地图上看来,它在这条走道的前方。

  山姆:好了,走吧。

  短期内突破六级听力长对话,可以的!

  单就长对话而言,长对话作为六级听力改革后的新题型体现了命题组对于考试改革的诉求——强调在实际环境中的语言运用能力。涉及到的对话场景内容非常广泛,从校园生活到生活中的各种场景。学生可以通过抓住“信号词” 来判断具体场景。经常涉及到的场景有:旅游(飞机、机场、出行准备等)、校园、工作面试、访谈等。

  我们分析一篇文章。

  例题:

  W: Right, well, in the studio this morning, for our interview spot is Peter Wilson 【人名,重要】. Peter works for Green Peace 【特殊表达,文章主题词】. So, Peter, welcome。

  M: Thanks a lot. It's good to be here。

  W: Great! Now, Peter, perhaps you can tell us something about Green Peace and your job there.【寒暄,为了迷惑考生,此处进入正题】

  M: Sure. Well, I'll start by telling you roughly what Green Peace is all about. I actually work in London for the Green Peace organization(人物职业,22题考点1). We've been going for a few decades and we're a non-violent, non-political organization. We're involved in anti-nuclear activity, conservation and protection of animals and protection and support of our eco-system. I'm the action organizer and arrange any protests。(人物职业重复,22题考点1)

  W: Right! A pretty important role, Peter. What sort of protest would you organize?

  M: Well, recently we've been involved in anti-nuclear campaigns. (问答关系,23题考点2)I, personally arranged for the demonstration against radioactive waste dumping in the Atlantic Ocean. We've got a few small Green Peace boats that we harass(特殊词汇,首次出现,24题考点2) the dumping ship with。

  W: Say? Hold on, Peter. I thought you said your organization was non-violent. What do you mean by "harass"?(重复核心词,也是问题所在。问答关系。)

  M: Well, we circle round and round the ships and get in the way when they try to dump the drums of nuclear waste in the sea。(针对问题harass的具体回答,24题考点3) We talk to the men and try to change, you know, yell at them to stop. We generally make ourselves as much of a nuisance as possible。

  M: Well, people may think differently of your methods, but there's no doubt you're doing a great job。(转折词but+态度判断词great,25题考点4) Keep it up and good luck (继续态度判断). And thanks for talking with us。

  W: Thanks for having me。

  Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard。

  22. What is the man's chief responsibility in the Green Peace organization?

  A. Organising protests C. Acting as its spokesman。

  B. Recruiting members D. Saving endangered animals。

  23. What has Green Peace been involved in recently?

  A. Anti-animal-abuse demonstrations B. Anti-nuclear campaigns

  C. Surveying the Atlantic Ocean floor D. Removing industrial waste。

  24. How does Green Peace try to stop people from dumping nuclear waste?

  A. By harassing them. C. By taking legal action。

  B. By appealing to the public D. By resorting to force。

  25. What is the woman's attitude towards the Green Peace's campaigns?

  A. Doubtful C. Indifferent 。

  B. Reserved D. Supportive

  解析:针对文章本身,我们秉承一贯的解析传统,将原文和考点的出处以及正确答案分别作了标注,考生可以一一对应,自行找出字里行间的考点。

  做题的时候一定要和短文一样对题目的出题位置有明确的把握,位置感很重要。一般而言,对话时,开头的客套以及问候与结尾的道别结束语很少出题,而对话中段往往才是重点。

  从重点划线部分我们发现长对话和短文题目做题有着惊人的相似!问答式的考点(一问一答中Question针对问题发问,回答是正确答案考点),分层次的考察(Top-Down Level),建议请求的运用。特别明显的是对话的开头部分一直在纠缠Green Peace如何以及Peter怎么样,所以只考察了一道题目,第二道题目直到对话的中部才出现,因为两个人直到那时才从Green Peace的基本介绍转到Peter的工作和日常事务这个话题上来。此外,这则对话还秉承了passage的一个重要的考察方式,就是在对话的开头部分一定会出题目。这一点的考察利用的是考生往往很难在一个段落刚开始的时候集中注意力,所以这时候考察的题目难度就显得很高。

  另外,24题的考法是长对话中最典型的一种,就是针对动作行为进行发问,考点在于考生需要听明白人物发出的动作是什么,原文的动词harass和选项的harass是一摸一样,属于最简单的考法,而且原文重复两次,因此考生对此即便是不知道harass是什么意思也能选对。

  25题的考法是一贯的长对话结尾题,往往以态度判断和结论作为考察对象,此题选项均为态度词,很容易判断,另外,注意到选项呈现“三负一正”的格局,因此答案是显然的。

  综上所述,长对话并不可怕,它结合了短对话对问答句式,态度判断和关键场景赐予的考察和短文部分对文章层次和理解能力的要求。所以做这样的题目往往需要具备综合的素质,既要注意其中的细节,又要注意整体的把握,还要能够应付二篇文章中一共7道题目的题量,对于综合能力的要求是显著提高了。建议考生在练习的时候可以先把短对话和长段子两部分分别练好,再寻找一些长对话题目进行综合练习。我们熟悉的雅思考试和托福考试的真题中都有大量的长对话题目可供大家参考。

  做题建议:

  1.提前浏览,有备而听

  对于任何一种考试来说,题目本身其实也是线索,只要运用得当,势必获益非浅。所以,考试时在听力考试录音开始之前要尽可能抽时间浏览所有选项,以便预测对话的主题和相关细节内容。

  当然,从录音材料看来,通过instruction我们知道,短对话和长对话之间几乎没有什么时间间隔,所以不能等到短对话结束时再来浏览长对话选项,而应在放Section A的Direction时就开始。为了顾全长短对话,我们的策略是:考生可以先迅速浏览前四个短对话的选项,用以备听做题,而从第五个对话开始,每个短对话之间都有15秒左右的时间间隔,考生可利用这段时间来预读下一题的选项。当读完前四个短对话的选项后,考生应在Directions结束前,迅速浏览第一个长对话的所有选项,尽可能找出相关线索。根据样卷录音,Section A的Directions大约持续一分20秒左右的时间,如果加上考场试音的时间则更长。这足可以让考生预读前四个短对话的选项和第一个长对话的所有选项。

  2.分析选项,预测内容

  选项的预读是对考生阅读能力的考核,能不能在40秒左右的时间内看完第一个长对话后的4题12个选项将是制胜的关键因素之一。这需要考生在考前经过专门的快速阅读的训练,并加以合理的应试技巧,方能临场奏效。

  在分析选项的部分,希望考生能针对如下三个关键部分进行快速判断:

  A。人物关系(Relationship,邻居?夫妻?同学?师生?同事等,能够为后面做题判断人物身份起到良好的铺垫)。

  B。动作行为 (动词和动词结构往往是最重要的考察对象之一)。

  C。态度词 (长对话结尾往往涉及态度判断和结论)

  3. 边听边选,不要走神

  尽量在听的'时候确定哪个选项能够最大程度的吻合,这是做短文听力的宗旨,同样适用于长对话。平时训练做到“边听边记”、强调语言输出的强化训练为主,上了考场强调“边听边选”。最后听问题确定自己的正确答案,因为听力时间间隔很短,因此哪怕是猜的答案,一旦作出判断,就不要过多纠缠于这一分。集中注意力到下一题当中。

  银行业务实用对话

  出国旅游会遇到兑换货币的问题,不会怎么行呢,一起学习吧。

  银行业务实用对话

  Bank Service 银行业务

  情境对话1

  Exchanging Money 兑换货币

  Emma: Excuse me.

  艾玛:打扰了。

  Clerk: Yes, what can I do for you?

  职员:好的,有什么能帮忙的?

  Emma: Can you change so me money for me, please?

  艾玛:您能帮我兑换些钱吗?

  Clerk: Certainly, madam. What is it you wish to change?

  职员:当然,女士。您想兑换什么钱?

  Emma: American dollars.

  艾玛:美元。

  Clerk: How much do you want to change?

  职员:您想换少?

  Emma: $l000 in traveler’s check and $500 in cash.

  艾玛:1000美元的旅行支票,500美元的现金。

  Clerk: The rate of exchange is one dollar to six point seven RMB now.

  职员:兑换率为1美元兑换67元人民币。

  Emma: OK I see.

  艾玛:好的,道了。

  Clerk: Here are the traveler’s checks and the cash.

  职员:给您旅行支票和现金。

  Emma: Thank you.

  艾玛;谢谢。

  Clerk: Please endorse the traveler’s checks.

  职员:旅行支票上签字。

  Emma: OK. Here it is.

  艾玛:好的,给您。

  情境对话2

  Exchanging for RMB 兑换人民币

  Clerk: Next, please.

  职员:下一位。

  John: Hi, could you change me some money for RMB?

  约翰:您好,您能给我兑换些人民币吗?

  Clerk: Sure. What kind of currency have you got?

  职员:当然。您有哪种货币?

  John: US dollars.

  约翰:美元。

  Clerk: How much do you want to change?

  职员:您要换多少钱?

  John: Eight hundred US dollars, and what's the exchange rate for today?

  约翰:800美元。今天的汇率是多少?

  Clerk: Today's exchange rate of US dollars against Chinese RMB is one-US dollar t0 6.7 Chinese Yuan.

  职员:今天的汇率是1美元兑换6.7元人民币。

  John: I see. Here are my US dollars.

  约翰:我知道了。这是我的美元。

  Clerk: OK. Here are your RMB and receipt. Please have a check.

  职员:好的,给您人民币和收 。请点一下。

  John: Thank you.

  约翰:谢谢您

  马云对话阿汤哥:他太牛了!

  由阿里影业集团参与投资的《碟中谍5》在上海举行首映礼,阿里巴巴集团董事局主席马云与电影主演汤姆·克鲁斯进行了一场主题对话。

  马云:如果工作不是有趣的,那活在这个世界意义何在?

  我想对此发表一下我的见解。人们问我:“为什么你这么忙?还有时间看电影?”。我确实很忙,但我也确实看了很多电影。我鼓励人们,如果你想知道当下和未来的趋势,你就需要看电影。想要与当下的年轻人保持与时俱进,就看看电影。我看了《碟中谍4》,那好像是在2011年拍的,对吧?而电影里的面部识别技术我们在今年刚刚发布了这样的技术。

  阿汤哥:看电影也能给人带来梦想,有梦想并有创造力是很重要的事情,要成为自己生命中最坚强的。我觉得看电影也能够让人放飞梦想并将其利用来创造。你必须要能够有自己的梦想并创造自己的生活。

  马云:活人与死人的最大区别就是活着的人有梦想。

  主持人:在电影《碟中谍5》中,你既是制片人,又是主演,又是特技演员。请问你是如何平衡这一切的呢?

  阿汤哥:团队协作。我和我欣赏的人一起工作,比如克里斯托夫,还有亲密的朋友们和有才华的人们一起工作,遇见了很棒的人。我遇见了很多比我聪明的人,很有才华的人,比如说弗格森。这就是我们所做的。我每周七天都在工作,事实上我现在正在南美拍片子,我是在周末的时间里飞到中国来到这里的,这样是我与派拉蒙、和梅根合作时的工作方式。每个人都是团队的一份子,很幸运有这么多有才华的人在完成他们的工作,并共同协作。也许电影通常是两个小时左右,但在成型之前我们每周要工作七天来完成。我承认我还挺乐于其中的,我必须承认我真的很喜欢有压力的感觉,我的朋友们都知道。

  《别笑!我是疯狂英语会话书》第4章关键句型13:That's the best way to ~

  必须掌握的关键句型:13

  13.That's the best way to ~.这是~的最好办法。

  That's the best way to get over a cold .这是治疗感冒的最好办法。

  That's the best way to make her happy .这最能让她开心。

  That's the best way to lose weight .这是减肥的最佳方式。

  That's the way all Korean women used to feel .这是所有韩国女性最普遍的体会。

  基本例句巩固练习1.

  A:How do you study English ?

  你是怎样练习英语的?

  B:I try to speak English by myself every day .

  我每天都要朗读英语。

  A:That's the best way to learn how to speak .

  这是练习说英语的最佳途径。

  《别笑!我是疯狂英语会话书》第4章关键句型12:I'm supposed to do ~

  必须掌握的关键句型:12

  12.I'm supposed to do ~.我想~。

  I'm supposed to go skiing during winter vacation .寒假的时候,我想去滑雪。

  I'm supposed to hear from him tomorrow .我估计明天就能收到他的信。

  I'm supposed to attend her wedding .我打算去参加她的婚礼。

  What am I supposed to do .我应该怎么做呢?

  You are not supposed to do that .你不该那么做。

  What am I supposed to do while waiting for you ?等你的时候我该干点儿什么呢?

  When is he supposed to go out ?他想什么时候走?

  Dad says I'm supposed to help you .爸爸说我应该来帮你。

  基本例句巩固练习1.

  A:How will you spend next Sunday ?

  下个星期天你怎么过?

  B:I'm supposed to go to the beach with my friends . How about you ?

  我想和朋友一起去海边。你呢?

  A:I'll fool around and do nothing at home all day .

  我要在家待一整天,什么都不做。

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