英语阅读技巧训练

英语阅读技巧训练

　　正确学习英语，才会有更好的效果，下面是小编提供给大家的英语阅读技巧训练，欢迎大家阅读了解一下!

　　一、使用正确的阅读方法：

　　对简单易懂的文章可以先细读全文，再回答问题;对难度适宜的文章可以先粗读全文，浏览所有问题，再作答;对生词较多、难度较大而题材有不熟悉的文章，可先浏览所有问题，再带着问题找答案。可资借鉴的方法有：

　　1.略读法：快速阅读，了解大意，综合主题句，找出全文的主题思想。主题句的位置一般在句首或句末，也有在句中的。这取决于文章是演绎性的或是归纳性的，演绎性的文章的主题句多在句首，而归纳性的文章多在句末。这里的“快速阅读”指比平常快一倍的速度去阅读。

　　2.查读法：顾名思义是为查找某一特定信息而进行的阅读，速度比略读还要快。一旦找到答案，就立即停止阅读。

　　3.研读法：研读即精读主要用于学习和研究，耗时费力，应考不宜。

　　二、阅读技巧：做题速度成为考场决胜的一道坎儿。要想提高阅读速度，必须掌握阅读技巧。

　　1.意群阅读法：指以意群为单位进行阅读，一个意群之内不得停顿。

　　2.扩大视距法：阅读能力强的人一般可将一行文字分成3---4个注视点，视距越宽，阅读速度越快。

　　3.信号词法：信号词在文章中起着承上启下的作用，它们不仅标明前后文之间的联系，同时还帮助你调整阅读下文的速度。

　　(1)暗示同类性质的词有：moreover, what is more, for instance等。

　　(2) 表示转折意义的词有：but, yet, however等。

　　(3)表示先后顺序的词有：first, second, third, finally等。

　　(4)表示先因果关系的词有：because, for等。

　　(5)表示结论的词，有：as a result, in a word, so, therefore 等。

　　4.猜词法，这是阅读理解不可或缺的方法，它帮助你摆脱了离开了词典这根手杖就走不好路的依赖心理。英语单词有67万之多，即使获得诺贝尔文学奖金的二战时的英国首相邱吉尔的词汇量也不过7万。至今还没有哪一个人掌握了全部的英语单词，每个人的词汇量都是相对的，考试中总会碰到一些生词，这是不足为奇的，也是测试中允许的，劝考生应以平常心处之，不必惊慌。这些生词大体可分成两类，一类是它(们)的含义不会过于妨碍对文章的理解。即便是一个句子因生词的阻碍而看不懂，有时并不影响具体测试部分的得分;一类是考生可根据上下文或必要的语法知识猜出这些词的意义。后者需要扎实的语言基础、高超的技巧性和准确的推理，才能保证猜词的命中率。

　　(1)根据构词法猜词义

　　阅读理解题中会出现若干较长的单词，乍一看你也许会一愣神。但仔细分析就不难发现，它(们)是由词干加前缀或(甚至)后缀构成的。一经拆解，接着便没了唬人的架势。

　　(2)根据上下文猜词义

　　每个生词都不是孤立存在的，它都和前后文有着必然的联系。把握作者的脉搏，理清逻辑链条，是有可能锁定生词的含义的。但要保持良好的心态：一根据整个句子来推断生词的含义，二要挖掘标点符号的功能来猜词义，三学会认识语言情景，四认可生词的模糊含义，不必太较真。要知道，不同的词典就同一单词所给的释义(以及发音)也不尽相同。

　　【训练】

　　第一篇：

　　Green Farm offers an ideal (理想的) country setting that you and your family can enjoy. Our farm is perfect for those who live in Florida. The whole family will have a chance to enjoy the quiet country setting with more than 300 farm animals to touch and see. Visit us for a true education and fun experience.

　　Kids Love Our Critters(家畜)!

　　Green Farm, Ltd.

　　1368 South Poinciana Blvd.

　　Kissimmee, FL 34746

　　Phone: (407) 846-0770

　　Tours begin continuously:

　　between 9:30 am and 4:00 pm

　　Farm opens until 5:30 pm

　　PRICES

　　ADULT OR CHILD TICKET $19.00

　　CHILD AGED FIVE AND UNDER FREE

　　FLORIDA RESIDENTS (居民) $17.00

　　GROUPS OF TWENTY OR MORE $10.00

　　1. There are many __________ on Green Farm.

　　A. wild animals to see

　　B. flowers to touch

　　C. modern buildings to see

　　D. farm animals to touch

　　2. Which of the following can you see on the farm?

　　A. A horse. B. A polar bear.

　　C. An elephant. D. A panda.

　　3. At what time below can you begin to have a tour on Green Farm?

　　A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 8:00 am.

　　C. At 5:00 pm. D. At 9:00 am.

　　4. How long can you visit the farm at most if you arrive at the farm at 4 pm?

　　A. For an hour.

　　B. For half an hour.

　　C. For an hour and a half.

　　D. For two hours.

　　5. Mrs. Brown lives in Florida and she wants to visit the farm with her 2-year-old granddaughter. How much will she have to pay?

　　A.$17.00. B.$27.00.

　　C.$19.00. D.$10.00.

　　第二篇：

　　When we talk about stars ,especially women stars ,it seems that they are always young, pretty and own charming body shapes. But recently a Britain’s Got Talent(英国达人)star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutely.

　　Simon Cowell ,one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boyle’s voice. “This lady camp up ,and I’m thinking, ‘This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea’. That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed to Dream from Les Miserables. She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face through –it was one of my favorite moments,” Cowell said.

　　The performance was posted on line and before long, the 47-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the world.

　　Speaking from her home in Scotland, Ms Boyle said that she hasn’t thought of changing her appearance. She said that her friend helped her with make-up. “I mean, that’s hardly a makeover,” she added.

　　Ms Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal talents, “I was kind of slow at school, so getting like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence.”

　　1.Susan Boyle is _________

　　A. a judge B. a reporter C. a beautiful D. a Scottish woman

　　2.Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because______.

　　A. she was confident of her singing

　　B. she was satisfied with the judges

　　C. she was pretty and in good shape

　　D. she sang the song I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables

　　3.According to the passage, which is NOT true?

　　A. It was the vocal talents that built Susan’s confidence

　　B. Susan Boyle was not good at her lesson when at school.

　　C. Susan Boyle became famous because of her appearance.

　　D. Simon Cowell didn’t think Susan Boyle a good singer at the first sight.

　　4.What can we learn from Susan Boyle’s success

　　A. It’s never too old to learn.

　　B. It’s easier to succeed at the age of 47.

　　C. If you have a dream, try to make it come true!

　　D. If you are not able to study well, to be a singer instead.

　　>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

　　第一篇：1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A

　　第二篇：1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C