高三英语TheUnitedKingdom复习

关于高三英语TheUnitedKingdom复习

　　1) u have left ut the st iprtant wrd in this sentence．

　　你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。

　　2) Dn't leave e ut when u invite peple t ur part．

　　当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。

　　[重点用法]

　　leave fr 动身到(某处)

　　leave alne不管;撇下…一个人

　　leave aside搁置

　　leave behind遗忘;遗留

　　[练习]请填人适当的介词或副词：

　　1) The were left ______ in the wilderness.

　　2) He was ased t ae up the infratin left ______ b the leader.

　　es: 1) alne 2) ut

　　VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）

　　1. There is n need t debate an re abut wh different wrds are used t describe the fur cuntries.

　　没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。

　　[解释]There is n need t d没有必要做某事

　　There is n dubt that ……是毫无疑问的

　　[练习]汉译英

　　1) 我们有必要再去那一趟吗?

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________

　　2) 没必要给他写封信告知这个消息.

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________

　　es:

　　1) Is there an need fr us t g there again?

　　2) There is n need t write t hi and infr hi the news.

　　1.It seeed strange that the an wh had develped cunis shuld have lived and died in Lndn.

　　这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦去世.

　　[解释] It is/sees/…that …从句用虚拟语气，由“shuld+v.原形”构成

　　[典例]

　　1) It is strange that ther shuld agree with e.真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。

　　2) It was strange that ther shuld have agreed with e. 真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。

　　[练习]翻译

　　1）真奇怪,他竟然考试不及格.

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________

　　2）似乎很奇怪，他能够通过触摸判断花的种类。

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________

　　e: 1)It’s strange that he shuld fail the exa. 2) It seeed strange that he culd tell the different inds f flwer b tuching.

　　二、课文要点

　　1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）

　　根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：

　　The United ingd 1 （由…组成） fur cuntries: England, 2 , Sctland and Nrthern Ireland, 3 is nwn t the wrld in a flag 4 (call) the Unin ac. The fur cuntries d wr tgether in se areas, but the have develped different 5 (教育的) and legal sstes. England, the largest f the fur cuntries, is 6 (大致) divided int three znes. Its capital, 7 , has been influenced b the invaders f England, and u will find 8 greatest histrical treasure in it.

　　答案：1. cnsists f 2. Wales 3. which 4. called 5. educatinal 6. rughl 7. Lndn 8. the

　　2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）

　　阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。

　　从短文中我们得知联合王国由四个国家：英格兰，威尔士，苏格兰和北爱尔兰组成。它还介绍了英国和伦敦，并说明英格兰文化如何受到入侵者的影响。

　　Fr the passage we nw _______________________________________________________

　　__________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Fr the passage we nw the United ingd cnsists f fur cuntries: England, Wales, Sctland and Nrthern Ireland. It als gives us a brief intrductin f England and Lndn, and explains hw the culture f England was influenced b its invaders

　　3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）

　　1【原句】The greatest histrical treasure f all is Lndn with its useus, art cllectins, theatres, pars and buildings.

　　[模仿要点] 将两个简单句合并成一句，并很好地运用with + N. 作定语。

　　【模仿】1.作为奥运项目，射击稳步发展，1896年奥运会只有三个项目，现今有17项。(NMET2008)

　　__________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：As an Olpic sprt, shting has been develping steadil with nl three events in 1896 but 17 events at the ent.

　　【模仿】2. 如收门票，需建大门﹑围墙，会影响城市形象。

　　__________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：With entrance fees charged, it will bece necessar t build gates and walls, which will d har t the appearance f the cit．

　　2【原句】There is n need t debate an re abut wh different wrds are used t describe the fur cuntries.

　　[模仿要点] 句子结构：there is n need t d sth

　　【模仿】1 你没有必要花很多时间做英语练习而不加思考。

　　__________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：There is n need t spend uch f ur spare tie ding English exercises withut thin f their rules.

　　【模仿】2 我们没有必要再争论学生该不该上网，我们所要做的应该是充分使用网络来扩大我们的知识而尽量避免它的负面影响。

　　__________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：There is n need t debate /quarrel/ discuss an re whether students shuld surf the Internet r nt. What we shuld d nw is t ae gd use f the net t increase ur nwledge and tr t avid its bad effect.

　　3【原句】Nw when peple refer t England u find Waes included as well.

　　[模仿要点] 句子结构：when … u will find sb included as well

　　【模仿1】 当人们谈到我们班的`高材生时，你会发现汤姆也包括其中。

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　　答案：Nw when peple refer t the tp students in ur class, u will find T included as well.

　　Li Ping’s nae , I thin, ust be entined as well.

　　【模仿2】 当老师表语哪些工作出色的人时，我敢说，你会发现姆也包括其中。

　　__________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：When the teacher praises the whse wh d well in their bs, I dare sa, u will find T included as well.

　　三、单元自测

　　1完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　字数：181完成时间：14分钟难度：***

　　The legal age fr sing in apan is 20 and as the cuntr' s 570,000 tbacc vending achines ( 自动售货机) prepare fr a ul regulatin requiring the t ensure buers are nt inrs, a cpan has develped a 21 t identif age b studing facial features.

　　B having the custer l int a digital caera 22 t the achine, Fuitaa C's sste will 23 facial characteristics, such as wrinles surrunding the ees, bne structure and sin sags (松弛), t the facial data f ver 100,000 peple, Haie aat, a cpan spesan said.

　　"With face 24 , s lng as u've gt se change and u are an adult, u can bu cigarettes lie befre. The prble f 25 brrwing (identificatin) cards t purchase cigarettes culd be 26 as well," aat said.

　　But due t cncerns abut its accurac, the facial identificatin ethd has et t be 27 .

　　aat said the sste culd 28 identif abut 90 percent f the 29 , with the reaining 10 percent sent t a "gre zne" fr inrs that l 30 , and bab-faced adults, where the wuld be ased t their driving license.

　　21. A. sste B. achineC. prgra D. nitr

　　22. A. added B. attached C. cvered D. devted

　　23. A. prefer B. adust C. lead D. cpare

　　24. A. features B. structure C. recgnitin D. expressin

　　25. A. students B. uths C. adults D. inrs

　　26. A. avided B. clarified C. raised D. iprved

　　27. A. crrected B. apprved C. updated D. spread

　　28. A. cpletel B. crrectl C. specificall D. partl

　　29. A. sers B. sellers C. lers-n D. users

　　30. A. lder B. unger C. wiser D. nicer

　　答案：

　　21. A。从第二段及最后一段第一句可以判断：一家日本公司研制出一套年龄识别体系。

　　22. B。attach t 所附的，“附在机器上的数码相机”。其他三个选项不符合语境。

　　23. D。cpare ... t ... “系统将面部特征与十万多人的面部数据进行对比”。其他三个选项动词尽管可以和t连用，但不符合语境。

　　24. C。features 特征，structure 构造，recgnitin 识别，expressin表情，选项C符合语境。

　　25. D。从第一句及最后一句可以判断。inr未成年人，本文首句提到吸烟的合法年龄是20岁，自动售货 机要确保购买者不是未成年人。

　　26. A。年龄识别系统可以避免未成年人借用身份证购买香烟的问题。clarif澄清。

　　27. B。因涉及到准确性问题，这套面部识别方法还有待批准。

　　28. B。该系统能正确识别出约90%的使用者。

　　29. D。从第一段t ensure buers are nt inrs判断，该系统识别的是使用自动售货机购买香烟者。故选users。

　　30. A。从bab-faced adults可得提示。有10%的长相显老的未成年人和娃娃脸的成年人进入“灰色地带”。

　　2. 语法填空

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

　　字数：182完成时间：9分钟难度：****

　　Fr an ties in the past ears I went t the hspital fr se inr 31 (treat) during travel in ther cities. It was the 32 (sad) ent f life, I thin, because nbd wuld ce t the hspital t visit e. 33 patients had fail r friends t visit the during the visiting hurs I felt reall alne. 34 is it pssible that ut f a whle wrld full f peple, 35 wuld ce t visit e fr ust an hur? The answer in case was siple. With a bit f edicatin (药物治疗), I was bac in the strea f life again. But I 36 (leave) with a deep thught fr all the peple and the elderl. 37 nws hw an thers that lie in the hspital with nbd 38 (visit) the r give a ind wrd f cfrt? I had this wnderful idea f fring 39 rganizatin in cities arund the wrld, getting t hspitals t visit the patients wh never get a visit and sene lcal culd drp 40 with a sile and a ind wrd. Wuldn't it be nice and relativel eas t d?

　　答案：

　　31.treatents。本空前面的inr是一个形容词，它暗示了本空应填入一个名词。Treat(治疗)的名词形式是treatent。此外，本空前面的形容词se暗示了所填的名词应用复数形式。

　　32. saddest。本空考查形容词的最高级形式的用法。而且前面有定冠词the提示，根据句子意思应该选择saddest。

　　33. Other。考查ther做形容词的用法，此时，ther意为“其他的，另外的”。

　　34. Hw。考查疑问词的用法。

　　35. nbd。根据上下文，我们可以知道，没有任何人来探望作者本人。

　　36. was left。be left with a thught是一个固定的搭配，意为“产生……的一个想法”。

　　37. Wh。考查疑问词的用法。这句话是个特殊疑问句，根据句子意思可知需要选wh。

　　38. t visit。考查with的复合结构。

　　39. an。本空填入一个不定冠词表示泛指。

　　40. in / b / rund。本空考查短语drp in / b / rund的用法，其意思为：顺便访问，顺便进入。

　　3.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　词数：424完成时间：8分钟难度：***

　　Health relatinships are fun and ae u feel gd abut urself. The relatinships that u ae in ur teenage ears will be a special pan f ur life. The will teach u se f the st iprtant lessns abut wh u are. This a help u understand different inds f relatinships, what aes each relatinship special, and hw t cunicate in a psitive wa.

　　What aes a relatinship health?

　　Cunicatin and Sharing: The st iprtant part f an health relatinship between tw peple is being able t tal and listen t each ther. u and the ther persn can find ut what ur cn interests are. u can share ur feelings with the ther persn and trust that he r she will be there t listen t u and supprt u. In health relatinships, peple dn't lie. Cunicatin is based n hnest and trust. B listening carefull and sharing ur thughts and feelings with ther peple, u shw the that the pla an iprtant part in ur life.

　　Respect and Trust: In health relatinships, u learn t respect and trust iprtant peple in ur life. Disagreeents a still happen, but u learn t sta cal and tal abut hw u feel. Taling call helps u t understand the real reasn fr nt getting alng. It aes it uch easier t figure ut hw t fix it. In health relatinships, wring thrugh disagreeents ften aes the relatinship strnger. In health relatinships, peple respect each ther fr wh the are. This includes respecting and listening t urself and ur feelings s u can set bundaries and feel cfrtable. u will fred that u learn t understand experiences and feelings f thers as well as having the understand ur experiences and feelings.

　　Hw d I nw that I have a health relatinship with sene？

　　u nw that u are in a health relatinship with sene because u feel gd abut urself when u are arund that persn. Unhealth relatinships can ae u feel sad, angr, scared, r wrried.

　　Health peer relatinships invlve an equal aunt f giving and taing in the relatinship. In unhealth relatinships, there is an unfair balance. u a ften feel that u are giving the ther persn re attentin than that he r she gives t u.

　　u shuld feel safe arund the ther persn and feel that u can trust hi r her with ur secrets. In a health relatinship, u lie t spend tie with the ther persn, instead f feeling that u have t spend tie with hi r her.

　　41. The lessns u learn abut the relatinships in ur teenage ears a help u understand the fllwing EXCEPT _________.

　　A. different inds f relatinships

　　B. different inds f peple and ccasins

　　C. hw t cunicate in a psitive wa

　　D. what aes each relatinship special

　　42. T have a health relatinship, u shuldn't _________.

　　A. tal and listen t each ther

　　B. have cn interests

　　C. disagree and quarrel with each ther

　　D. tae as uch as u give

　　43. When disagreeents happen, u learn t sta cal because __________.

　　A. taling call helps u t understand the real reasn fr nt getting alng

　　B. taling call aes it uch easier t figure ut hw t fix the

　　C. wring thrugh disagreeents ften aes the relatinship strnger

　　D. all f the abve

　　44. Which f the fllwing relatinships is health?

　　A. u feel upset when u are arund sene.

　　B. u lie t tal t sene and listen t hi r her.

　　C. Giving withut taing.

　　D. u feel that u have t spend tie with hi r her.

　　45. The passage iplies that __________.

　　A. it's eas t establish a gd relatinship with sene

　　B. u dn't need t give anthing t ae relatinships health

　　C. health relatinships need ne, tie, energ and care

　　D. utual respect and trust lead t strng relatinships

　　答案：

　　41．B．细节判断题。由第一段最后一句可知。

　　42．C细节理解题。从第三段第五句可知。

　　43．D．细节推断题。从第三段第二、三句可知：

　　44．B．细节理解题。从最后一段可知。

　　45．D．综合推理题。由全文可知。

　　4.读写任务

　　阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

　　Hi, I a ane. I lie the b naed The Str f M Life b Helen eller, which is the st influential b in life. It is filled with curage, struggle and faith thrughut. Helen eller was nce in deep despair in her childhd, but finall she decided t verce her phsical defects and live happil. Furtherre, she shwed great patience in her lng and hard learning perid. I have learned, abve all, three lessns fr her str. First, she taught e that ften the rad t success is t face hardships bravel. Mabe u are brn under a star et u can stand a better chance than thers. It is therefre iprtant that u screw up ur curage when curage is needed. Secnd, the destructin f part f her senses did nt prevent her fr learning: n the cntrar, she had ade cntinual effrts t g deeper int the real f nwledge, and her perseverance had thus helped her verce an handicaps. Third, she advised that we shuld ae the st f ur sense-rgans as if we wuld lse the sn because in this wa we wuld bserve the wrld re carefull than ever befre.

　　The b is inspiring in that it is ne briing ver with the unbending will f a gallant wan set with seeingl insuruntable (ad.不可克服的) difficulties. I hpe I can be as curageus as she.

　　[写作内容]

　　你的英语老师在上英语口语课时，要求同学们每人就“影响我一生的一本书”的话题进行讨论，你参加讨论。听完ane的发言之后，请你以“The Mst Influential B in M Life”为题，准备一份发言稿。内容包括以下内容：

　　1．以约30个词概括ane的发言要点；

　　2．然后以约120个词谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书，内容包括：

　　1)这本书令你印象最深的是什么? 2)这本书如何影响你的人生? 3)你的感想。

　　[写作要求]

　　1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。

　　2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

　　[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

　　[写作辅导]

　　1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：印象ipressin，影响affect／have influence n sth．／have an effect n sth．

　　2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：I lie the b naed The Str f M Life b Helen eller,

　　which is the st influential b in life./The b is inspiring.../It is filled with curage, struggle and faith thrughut./I hpe I can be as curageus as she.

　　3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。是谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书，属于评论性文字和结论性的观点，故用一般现在时或一般将来时态较为合理。

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　[答案]

　　The Mst Influential B in M Life

　　ane gives us the utline f the b, The Str f M Life b Helen eller. The b is filled with curage, struggle and faith thrughut, which affects ane's life st influentiall, and she expects herself t be curageus as Helen eller.

　　Bs reall have gd r bad influence n ne's grwth. T e, the b naed Mne ing b Wu Chengen is the st influential b in life. The Mne ing, Sun Wung, had a bitter experience f helping his aster verce a great an difficulties in rder t get gd results. In fact, Failure is a cn thing in life. But there are different attitudes twards failure. ears ag, I had a bad attitude twards failure. Hwever, I have had a gd attitude twards failure since I read the b. Nw, I dn't ind failure because it isn't indeed a bad atter, which tells us hw t apprach ur gal. Whenever I a faced with great difficulties, I never sa easil, "I will give up!"

　　Gd bs are bth iprtant and beneficial t the character develpent and persnal grwth f the ung peple. This is what I have gt fr experience.

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