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收藏名著读书笔记 -名著读后感

收藏名著读书笔记 -名著读后感



【收藏】名著读书笔记 -名著读后感

世界名著-老人与海英文读后感The novel description is one year near sixty years of age senior fisherman,when alone goes to sea in one fishing,fished one big fish,actually did not pull.The senior fisherman socialized several days after the fish,only then discovered this was the big marlin which one surpassed the oneself fishing boat several fold,although knew perfectly well very difficult to win,but still did not give up.Afterwards and further because in the big marlin wound fish fishy smell brought in several crowds of shark fish snatches the food,but the old person still did not hope like this to give up,finally highlighted encircles tightly,returned to the big fish belt the fishing port,lets other fishermen not admire already.When Iread"the senior fisherman think:Here to the seacoast really was too near,perhaps could have abigger fish in afarther place."When,I extremely admire this senior fisherman,because he by now already projected on some fish,but he had not settled to the present situation,but was approaches the bigger goal advance.Again has alook us,usually meets one slightly is difficult,we all complain incessantly.We will be the motherland future,will be supposed to like this old person same mind lofty aspiration,will even better pursue even better,the bigger goal.When Iread"the big marlin start fast to gather round the young fishing boat hover,twined the cable on the mast,the old person right hand lifted up high the steel fork,leapt the water surface in it the flash,did utmost throws to its heart,one wail ended the big fishs life,it was static static floats on the water surface."When,my heart also liked together the big stone falls.I extremely admire old person that kind do not dread,the relentless spirit,although knows the match strength is very strong,but he not slightly flinches,but is welcomes difficultly above.Just because had this kind of spirit,the senior fisherman only then achieved this life and death contest success.We also must study senior fisherma ns spirit in life,handles the matter does not fear the d

osest neighbours are the house of Linton,who live in anearby manor called Thrushcross Grange.One day,when the Earnshaw children,Hindley and Catherine are still young,old Mr Earnshaw takes an orphaned Gypsy boy home from atrip to the port city of Liverpool,and has since then adopted him.The boy is christened Heathcliff,and it is his first name and last name.Heathcliff then manages to befriend the young Catherine Earnshaw and they become the best of fr iends.On the other hand,the young Hindley is jealous of Heathcliff because old Mr Earnshaw favours him more,and after Mr Earnshaw dies,Heathcliff is treated like aservant by Hindley,who has become the new master.Catherine feels quite indignant about this,but cannot help better the situation because she is still young.However,after one fateful encounter with their neighbour,the Lintons,Catherine seems fascinated by their upper-class way of living and decided to become a"lady"instead of running to the moors and play with Heathcliff everyday.Drawn by vanity and anatural tendency to condescend,Catherine soon befriends Edgar and Isabella Linton,and Heathcliff,who is in love with Catherine,has since harboured adeep hatred towards the snobby Lintons and Hindley,who wants Catherine to marry Edgar to improve their status.As aconsequence,Heathcliff runs away from Wuthering Heights and not long after that,Catherine marries Edgar for his money,with the vain thought that she can use the money to help Heathcliff.The plot complicates as the main characters are driven by desires and greeds,and it seems like the author chooses to have the characters die one by one in order to resolve this conumdrum.Everything is finally in peace when the troubled hearts may finally sleep in their graves.外国文学名著简爱英文读后感Oliver Twist,one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens,is anovel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.The author who himself was born in apoor family wrote this novel in his twenties with aview to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist,an orphan,who was thrown into aworld full of poverty and crime.He suffered enormous pain,such as hunger,thirst,beating and abuse.While reading the tragic experien

ces of the little Oliver,I was shocked by his sufferings.I felt for the poor boy,but at the same time Idetested th eevil Fagin and the brutal Bill.To my relief,as was written in all the best stories,the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived ahappy life in the end.One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft,little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs.Maylie and Rose and began anew life.He went for walks with them,or Rose read to him,and he worked hard at his lessons.He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.How can such alittle boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind?The reason is the nature of goodness.I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty.Although Idont think goodness is omnipotent,yet Ido believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.For me,the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for aperson.Goodness is to humans what water is to fish.He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person.On the contrary,as the famous saying goes,The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose,he who is with goodness undoubtedly is ahappy and useful person.People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done,and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.To my disappointment,nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity.They look down on peoples honesty and kindness,thinking it foolish of peop le to be warm-hearted.As aresult,they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others.On the other hand,they attach importance to money and benefit.In their opinion,money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility.If they cannot get profit from showing theirkindness,they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit aman when he is down.They are one of the sorts that Ireally detest.Francis Bacon said in his essay,Goodness,of all virtues and dignities of the mind,is the greatest,being the character of the Deity,and without it,man is abusy,mischievous,wretched thing,no bet

得以宣泄或净化.可见,精神分析学说在初期阶段就与文学理论结下了不解之缘.从重视,考察病人的语言反应到对正常人在日常生活中发生的语误,笔误,读误的心里分析,在向前跨出一步,就与作家的文学创作现象联系到一起了.这种联系实际上在标志着精神分析学说诞生的《梦的解析》(1900)一书中已显出端倪.弗洛伊德将精神分析方法推衍至文学创作上来的一个重要前提就是:将作家与精神病患者联系在一起,而这一联系的桥梁就是梦.弗洛伊德认为,作家的写作也是在做梦,只不过是在非睡梦状态下作梦,因而他的作品也是他内心无意识本能的变形显现,欲望的替代满足.我们往往会说自己作的梦是混乱,荒谬的,完全是一种变了形的东西.读《匆匆》有感古人曾说过"一寸光阴,一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴",长歌行一诗中也提到"少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲"。每当我听到这珍惜时间的句子时,我就想起了朱子清的散文《匆匆》。

ifficulty,only then can obtain successfully.Was reading the big fishs smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish,struggled swims snatches the food,old persons left hand happen to in the convulsions,he only could use the right hand,with wooden stick,the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked,and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish.But the big fishs meat was already eaten one most,but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand"this work time actually was resting"time,I also was subdued by the old person optimistic spirit.In the life,some losses are inevitable,we should treat by the optimistic manner,cannot be calculating.Finally,the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure,once more described this fishs hugeness,explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big,non-was more common th an.The novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle,we also should like his such,could not satisfy the present situation,should positively to above,do any matter all is relentless,meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above,could give up halfway in no way.Only has this,we only then can obtain abigger success and the victory.〖汤姆索亚历险记〗的英文版读后感I believe that one of the factors that makes apiece of literature or even amovie amasterpiece is how well the reader can relate to the story.This is definitely abook everyone can relate to.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is aliterary masterpieces,written in 1876 by the famous author Mark Twain.Tom Sawyer is amischievous young boy who lives in the small town on the Mississippi River called St.Petersburg.The story line is simple,the book reads like abiography or amemoir of asummer in Tom Sawyers life.Tom Sawyer seems to be the precursor of and the template for misfit kids such as Dennis the Menace,Malcolm in the Middle,and Calvin and Hobbs.What makes this story great is that Tom Sawyer represents everything that is great about childhood.The book is filled with Toms adventures playing pirates and war with his friend Joe Harper.Tom has atrusted friend,Huck Finn,who few of the adults approve of.The book is filled with ideas of how the world works,such as how pirates and robbers work,t

hat are so innocent,they could only come from achild.It is astory filled with action,adventure,ingenious ideas,love,and schoolyard politics.The whole story is seemingly acomplication of what people did or wish they did during their childhood.The book is alittle difficult to read at first.Personally,it takes me alittle while to get used to the 19th century dialect in the book.Other than referring to persons of African decent in derogatory terms(which Im sure uses terms even young children already know),the book would be an enjoyable read for people of all ages.I highly rec ommend this book for anyone looking to feel young again,if just for afew hundred pages.《红与黑》读书笔记小说中,法国著名作家司汤达十分成功地塑造了于连·索黑尔这个极富时代色彩,又具有鲜明个性的艺术形象,而且通过主人公的经历,展示了法国复辟王朝时期广阔的时代画卷,触及到当时许多尖锐的社会问题。书中最主要的三个角色:1.于连:一个木匠的儿子,长得清秀英俊,一心想进入上流社会。2.雷纳尔夫人:市长夫人,长得端庄美貌。当她看到了年轻英俊的于连后,被他所吸引,不自觉地爱上了他。后来事情被人察觉,两人不得不分开,但她仍然一心想着于连。后来教士逼迫她写了一封 于连的信,破坏了于连的婚姻。3.玛蒂尔德小姐:巴黎一个很有势力的侯爵的女儿,长得天姿国色,但生性古怪。她后来也爱上了于连,并且不顾父亲反对,坚持要嫁给他。十八岁的于连外表英俊,尽管出身贫寒却心高气傲。他渴望挤入上流社会,却又"对上流社会,只怀着仇恨和厌恶,事实上,上流社会只在餐桌的末端接纳了他,这也许是他产生仇恨和厌恶的原因。"在当时的法国,家庭教师在上流社会的眼中是与仆人一样的级别,甚至连吃饭也不能与主人同桌。胸怀大志的于连尽管非常渴望挤入上流社会,非常珍视去市长家做家庭教师的机会,但他宁愿继续做木匠甚至逃离家乡也无法忍受与仆人一起吃饭的侮辱,经过抗争才被破格允许与主人同桌吃饭。他的坚强、他的高傲、他的虚荣、自尊心之强,在某种程度上是令人钦佩的。雷纳尔夫人对于连有好感,不仅因为他年龄小、聪明、干净、对她视为生命一样重要的三个孩子很友好,还因为于连的贫寒和可怜。于连没有了母亲,父亲视他为家庭的负担,两个哥哥甚至当着雷纳尔夫人的面把于连打得"满脸是血,昏倒在地"。想到于连的不幸遭遇,她常常伤感地流下泪来。当她发现于连由于贫穷而没有足够的内衣时,终于决定瞒着丈夫送点钱给于连,没有想到却遭到了于连愤怒的拒绝,于连将此看成是对他的羞辱。这不但没有使雷纳尔夫人产生恶感,反而更加敬佩起于连来。终于日久生情,不知不觉爱上了于连。在那段时期,他与雷纳尔夫人发生了暧昧关系,大部分是为了反抗和报复贵族阶级对他的 。但是,纸醉金迷、利欲熏心的上流社会也腐蚀了于连的灵魂,助长了他向上爬的欲望和野心。,于连进入阴森恐怖的神学院后,亲眼目睹了勾心斗角、尔虞我诈的丑恶内幕,于是他便耍起了两面派手法,这种表里不一的行为居然得到院长的表睐和宠幸。神学院的生活进一步扭曲了于连的性格,强化了他向上爬的野心和虚伪的作风。于连给木尔侯爵当私人秘书后虽然还不时流露出平民阶级的思想意识,但在受到侯爵重用,征服玛蒂尔德小姐后,于连的"平民阶级叛逆心"已消失。他成了复辟王朝的忠实走卒。正当于连一步步走向他所向往的"光明"时,因枪击雷纳尔夫人而彻底断送了自己的前程,把自己送上了断头台。作为一部优秀的批判现实主义小说,作者却给予主人公于连了他深切的同情,通过人对欲念的执着追求与追求不到的痛苦来批判那个时代特定的社会现实,这也是《红与黑》流传至今魅力长存的原因。<一>安娜是一个资质优美,有很高文化教养的贵族女子,在俄国贵族资产阶级社会里,她象芜草丛中的奇葩,她不是一般的美,而是惊人的美,她的聪慧、典雅、质朴、活跃,她的单纯、沉静、从容、高贵,使得她在各种场合下出现都是

美艳绝伦的。对安娜一直怀有成见的列文,都为她的美为她的丰富活跃的精神世界所吸引,她那在瞬间由悠闲恬静而又显得那么优美端丽突然变为好奇、气愤和傲慢的神情,她的美貌、聪明和良好的教养,都深深打动了他,使他不由地在内心里赞叹道:"这是怎样一个女人!""一个多么出色、可爱、逗人怜惜的女人!""这个活人身上带着一种新鲜的动人心魄的风度。""同她谈话是一种乐事,而倾听她的谈话更是一种乐事。"短暂的会面,便使列文依依不舍地离安娜而去时,他"又望了望那幅画像和她的姿影,他感到对她发生了一种连他自己都觉得惊讶的一往情深的怜惜的心情。"在欢腾的舞会上,吉娣眼睁睁地瞧着渥伦斯基谦卑、驯从地投向安娜,并被安娜所接受,安娜夺去了她的爱情和幸福,成了她的情敌,可她却仍然被安娜的"超自然的力量"的美所深深吸引。她"愈来愈叹赏她",安娜"那穿着简朴的黑衣裳的姿态是迷人的,她那戴着手镯的圆圆的手臂是迷人的,她那挂着一串珍珠的结实的颈项是迷人的,她的松乱的卷发是迷人的,她那生气勃勃的美丽的脸蛋是迷人的。"吉娣感到安娜是"生活在另一个复杂多端诗意葱茏的更崇高的世界,那世界是吉娣所望尘莫及的。"安娜的美不仅溢于言表,更富于内心,她心地善良,单纯自然,感情热烈真挚,对不幸的人怀着深厚的同情。她对受了欺骗的杜丽表现了无限的关切、温柔、真挚、善良和友爱的感情。如此一位优美的女性,她所追求的不过是真挚的爱情与母爱,可她的追求由一开始便注定了无尽的悲剧结局。安娜是一个诚实、勇敢、正直、有高度人格尊严感的女性,当她一经接受渥伦斯基的爱情以后,她就再也不能容忍自己原来的"虚伪与欺骗"的生活处境了。她勇敢地向丈夫跟旧生活决裂,她说:"我知道了我不能再欺骗自己,我是活人,罪不在我,上帝生就我这样一个人,我要爱情,我要生活。"她是一个正直而不放荡的女人,她追求真挚的爱情,她曾对渥伦斯基说:"爱,我所以不喜欢那个字眼,就正因为它对于我有太多的意义,远非你所能理解的。"安娜挣扎在贵族社会虚伪的污泥里,极力想得到超脱,她追求"真正的人的生活",在她心目中,妇女不是被玩弄的对象,不是男性生活的点缀品,她们是活生生的人,有感情,有渴望,有人格,有尊严。她将自己的追求寄托在真挚的爱情里,企图寻到一条道路来彻底解放自己和人格,这种爱并不是抽象的概念,也不是至高无上的目标,而是有着极其深刻的内涵,为此,她不惜牺牲自己的一切,包括她的家庭、名誉、社会地位、还有她最深爱的儿子。作家花了大量的笔墨写安娜体态和精神的美,不是偶然的。安娜的美,对作品的主题思想和情节结构以及作品人物,特别是对安娜本人的命运,都是有重要的作用。鲁迅说过,悲剧就是将美丽的东西撕毁给人看。如果没有安娜的震撼人心的美,便没有渥伦斯基跟安娜的爱情,便没有卡列宁家的破裂,更没有安娜悲剧结局一百年来带给人们深深的震撼!<二>当我们向安娜的美倾予由衷的叹赏时,我们不能不为其悲剧的结局痛心疾首。如此一个优美动人的女性,她的要求不过是真挚的母爱与情爱,这个正当的生活权利,却被冷酷无情的贵族社会分裂并对立起来,成了一个不可能实现的奢想!这,到底是为什么呢?安娜对真挚爱情的追求与上流社会虚伪腐败的道德观念之间的不可调和的冲突,是安娜悲剧的主要原因。这种种冲突首先表现在她与丈夫卡列宁的矛盾斗争中,属于彼得堡官僚集团的卡列宁是个残酷无情的沙皇官僚制度的化身。他在生活中孜孜以求的只是勋章和官爵,在他看来,他之所以需要一个家庭,并非出于爱情的需要,而是因为他在仕途上少不了这样一个点缀品。安娜一再,卡列宁"不是男子,不是人,他是木偶",是"一架官僚机器,当他生气的时候简直是一架凶狠的机器"。"想得到功名,想升官,这便是他灵魂中所有的东西!"至于高尚的理想,对文化,对宗教的爱好,这些都不过是为了升官的许多敲门砖罢了"。在安娜心目中,卡列宁是个虚伪的人,安娜说,"他乐于游泳在虚伪里,正象鱼在水里游泳一样。"卡列宁这种冷漠、虚伪、一心想往上爬的思想,他那种令人憎恶的性格,是安娜所不能容忍的,安娜痛切地感到婚后"八年来",卡列宁摧残了活在她"体内的一切的东西"。安娜说:"他甚至一次也没有想过我是一个需要爱情的活的女人。"这一种无爱的家庭,由一开始结合就埋下了巨大的危机,而当"维特式"的热情的渥伦斯基一出现,安娜心中的压抑已久的感情便一发不可收拾。她于是再也不能容忍卡列宁式的"虚伪与欺骗",不顾一切,牺牲一切地与渥伦斯基结合了。把安娜逼死的当然不止卡列宁一个人,而是整个上流社会。恩格斯

分析《人间喜剧》的形象时指出:"在贵妇人的生活里,对丈夫的不忠只不过是维护自己的一种方式,这和她们在婚姻上听人摆布的方式是完全适应的。"(恩格斯《致玛。哈克奈斯》)安娜的不贞,在上流社会本是不足为奇的。不同的是,她们能"单纯地甚至快活地"过双重甚至多重的"爱情"生活,而感情真诚、严肃认真的安娜只能"从悲剧的方面"去看这种生活,感到虚伪,可耻,无法忍受。培脱西怂恿渥伦斯基追求安娜,渥伦斯基的母亲也赞许儿子在安娜身上取得的成功,但是当她们看到这并非一场社交界司空见惯的风流韵事,而是认真的爱情时,立刻视为大逆不道。安娜不见容于上流社会,不是由于她的"红杏出墙",而是由于她竟敢公开这种爱情,公然对贵族社会虚伪的道德观念挑战,在这个社会里,伪善的莉蒂亚自诩为"社会的良心", 无耻的培脱西们竟是这个社会的"精华的精华",虚妄无能的卡列宁是整个社会的"支柱",这样的社会不可能给予安娜正当的生活要求的肯定与人格尊严的承认。安娜悲剧的根源便在这罪恶的社会。安娜自身性格的矛盾是悲剧内在因素。一方面,安娜是勇敢的,她始终不悔自己选择的道路:"假使一切要从头再来,也还是会一样的。"她鄙视那班贵族男女堕落虚伪的生活,在剧院里她向整个社交界抬起了高傲的惊人美丽的头。另一方面,安娜性格自身便有着不可弥补的局限性,面对社会,她勇敢地挑明自己对自由爱情与独立和要求,她曾对渥伦斯基说:"你要明白,自从我爱上你以后,在我一切都变了。在我只有一件东西,一件东西-那就是你的爱!""一切都完了,我除了你以外甚么都没有了。请记住这个吧!"她变成了攀扶在渥伦斯基这棵树上的一条青藤,树倒藤亡。渥伦斯基成了她生活中和全部意义,一旦失去他的爱,她的生命便不可挽回地灰飞烟灭。她渴望渥伦斯基尊重她的感情,把她当作朋友和知已,而非情妇。但她没有意识到更不知如何才能争取到这种平等与恒久的爱情,她像一只迷途的羔羊,一切都 纵在渥伦斯基的手里,甚至在每一次口角之后都吓得浑身发抖。她内心永无休止的矛盾与痛苦源于她对生活对自己目前处境的迷惘与恐惧,她的生活,她的信仰和她的追求都找不到一个平衡的支点,找不到前进的方向,她本能地反抗一切,又本能地忍受着一切的冲击。她爱得愈深便愈没有安全感。到了最后,她甚至被迫使用一般上流妇女使用的靠姿色与服装去吸引渥伦斯基的视线。企图牵住他日益冷淡的爱情。愈是临近悲剧的结局,安娜的内心矛盾冲突就愈是复杂,深刻,尖锐。她一会儿恨得那么深沉,一会儿又爱得那么热烈;一会儿她表现得那么坚强勇敢,一会儿又显得那么软弱怯懦;一会儿她觉得自己有一千个理由值得骄傲,一会儿又感到自己屈辱卑下;一会儿她期待得那么殷切,一会儿又失望得那么可怜;一会儿充满了生的欢乐,一会儿又幻想着死的恐怖-她的内心永远充满了惊涛骇浪,她爱得那样深切,却又爱得那样痛苦。她觉得自己酿造了一切罪过,又觉得一切罪过吞筮了她!如此一个丰满凸出、鲜明生动的形象,成了作家笔下一种永远惊人的艺术力量。安娜的矛盾还在于母爱与情爱之间的取舍抉择,她一生只爱两个人-谢辽沙与阿克历赛,她对杜丽说:"我只爱这两个人,但是难以两全,我不能兼而有之,但那却是我唯一的希望。"邂逅渥伦斯基之前,她把所有的爱都倾注在儿子谢辽沙的身上,儿子曾经是她生活的全部意义,她全身心地爱着谢辽沙,甚至连离开他一刻都不行。爱情与母爱乃是一个女子正当的生活权利,冷酷无情的社会却把它们分裂并对立起来,作为陷害安娜的工具,逼她走上悲剧的绝路。爱情的幻灭是悲剧的直接原因。为了爱情,安娜几乎牺牲了一切,换来的结局却是失望与憎恨。安娜企图通过爱情摆脱"虚伪与欺骗"的上流社会,渥伦斯基却使她陷入了另一个新的更虚伪更欺骗的处境中,他以自己的方式显露了贵族资产阶级的虚伪,自私与冷酷无情,这个罪恶的社会就是通过他,最后把安娜逼上悲剧的绝境。如果说安娜从前在跟卡列宁的关系上犯了一个可怕的错误,那么现在,她在与渥伦斯基的关系上却犯了一个更大的错误。她对渥伦斯基估计过高,期望过大。她以为他能带她逃离"虚伪与欺骗"的社会,可是她不可挽回地错了,他带给她的永无止境的痛苦矛盾与恐惧,远远超过他带给她的生之欲望与欢乐。他的爱情消失后,安娜便被逼上了悲剧的绝境,她控诉这一切:"全是虚伪,全是谎话,全是欺骗,全是罪恶!"…安娜的惨死从多方面揭发和控诉了沙皇俄国特别是它的上流社会的腐败和黑暗。作家以令人信服的艺术力量表现了安娜的死是安娜的必然结局。他把安娜的命运写成一个悲剧,体现了生活自身的逻辑。安娜的命运,很值得同情,更值得我们认真的思索。她被逼上绝路,是社会的罪过;她的死,更是对黑暗社会的一个反抗,她对自由爱情的追求,对真挚诚恳的向往,对自身人格解放的渴求,都是值得我们学习的。特别是在今天要求妇女解放的时代,这一种悲剧给我们的启示,更是深远而恒久的。今天,我读了《

三国演义》一书,我受益匪浅。《三国演义》是一部断代体古典名著小说,它讲述了从东汉末年时期到晋朝统一之间发生的一系列故事。首先我看到的是像"滚滚长江东逝水…"这一类脍炙人口的诗句,接着引入正文。第一句话这样说到:"话说天下大势,分久必合,合久必分。"这句话不无道理。周末七国分争,并入于秦,及秦灭之后,楚、汉分争,又并入于汉…书中还有上百个人物、无数的军事谋略,加上作者本身借着历史人物,来阐述忠、教、仁、义、爱的道理,更是深中人心。它写的庸主献帝、刘禅,无能之辈吕布、袁术、袁绍、刘表、刘璋,气量狭隘的周瑜,长厚的鲁肃,勇者张飞、许楮、典韦,下至因行间而贻笑千古的蒋干,无不个极其态。这些人物给了我很深的教育。虽有这些人物,但最令我有所感受的是这本书当中所描述的几个英雄人物。下印象最深的人物之一。他降汉不降曹、秉烛达旦、千里走单骑、五关斩六将、古城斩蔡阳,后来又在华容道义释曹操。他忠于故主,因战败降敌而约好一知故主消息,便不知千里万里往投。我认为虽降了敌,但最后还是回来了,不但仍算忠,而且还要算一种难得可贵的忠。《三国演义》表现关羽的方法也极简单:"丹凤眼,卧蚕眉,面如重枣,青龙偃月刀",后来加上"赤兔马",又读过《春秋》,刮骨疗毒不怕疼,斩颜良,诛文丑,几乎变得天下无敌。他的所做所为值得我们学习。封建统治时期需要忠臣,需要一个能够鞠躬尽瘁、死而后已的忠臣,这就是诸葛亮。诸葛亮熟知天文地理,能文能武,足智多谋,而且一生谨慎,鞠躬尽瘁。他借东风,草船借箭,三气周瑜,智料华容道,巧摆八阵图,骂死王朗,空城计,七星灯,以木偶退司马懿,锦囊杀魏延,这些是常人所想不到的。我本以为这种人应该相貌非凡,可书中描绘的却十分简单:身长八尺,面如冠玉,头戴纶巾,身披鹤氅。他的所做所为给后人很深的印象。现说曹操。曹操在《三国演义》中被称为奸雄,可能是因为他的儿子篡了汉。他说刘备与他是并世英雄,说得刘备都不敢听,但是他没有杀刘备,虽刘备正是他的瓮中之鳖。这使我感到了曹操的大度,也是周瑜做梦也梦不到的。周瑜眼中只有诸葛亮,与其誓不两立,只要把诸葛亮杀了,东吴的天下就太平了。后来又发现刘备也不是一般人物,便想杀刘备,至少把他留在东吴,东吴的天下也太平了。目光短浅,气量狭小,非英雄也。这也与曹操形成了鲜明的对比。曹操还是个实干家,曾经行刺董卓,矫诏聚诸侯讨伐董卓。这些使我感到了曹操的伟大之处。总的来说,读过这本书之后我大开眼界,而以上几人也给了我很深的感受,他们很值得我学习。《童年》(高尔基)文章以极其细腻而又饱含神情的笔触描绘了"外祖母"这充满人性光辉的人物形象。让我们沿着高尔基给我们营造的温暖而又流畅的文字的河流,抓住那些涓涓细流,用心思考,用心感悟,一个充满魅力的"外祖母"便会站在你的面前,对着你微笑…当我(高尔基)醒来睁开朦胧的双眼,看到了外祖母正在梳理那一头浓密的头发时,一场对话便开始了。在外祖母没有听的我的声音时,她的样子很凶,"嘴唇歪扭着,黑眼珠儿闪着气愤的光芒"。当我问到头发为什么这么长的时候,外祖母即刻改换了模样,"还是用昨天那样的温暖而柔和的腔调说"。外祖母总是用这样温暖柔和的腔调对我说话。把自己的头发长说成是上帝给自己的惩罚,自嘲中满含着幽默,一个多么开朗的人啊。"你睡吧,还早着,--太阳睡了一夜刚起来…"多像在一个童话般的世界中,一个慈祥老人所说的话呀,可以想象出她脸上洋溢的微笑,可以感受到她轻松和谐的语调。"我不想睡!"感叹号昭示着我态度的坚决,显现出我在外祖母面前的无拘无束乃至略微的放肆。对于我这样的言语,外祖母马上表示同意"不想睡就不睡好了。"外祖母就是这样尊重我--一个儿童的意愿!她的这样的平常的话,如同那窗外的阳光温暖着我幼小的心灵。"你昨天怎么把牛奶瓶子打破了?你小声点说!"外祖母问话中隐含着轻轻的责备,但更多的是关爱。先前我说话时,外祖母并没有让我小声,任凭我喊出那样的话她丝毫没有生气,但现在却让我小声点。她边说话,边梳头,一边往沙发瞧。原来沙发上睡着我的妈妈!噢,外祖母原来不想这件事让妈妈知道,不想我受到妈妈的责骂。外祖母真是我的好朋友啊。于是我便沉浸在外祖母温柔的话语中,静静地注视着她…她微笑时,"闪出一种难以形容的愉快光芒","快活地露出雪白的牙齿"有皱纹的面孔"年轻、明朗",我的外祖母是乐观的、充满朝气的;全黑的衣服遮不住她眼睛里射出发自内心的"永不熄灭、快乐的、温暖的光芒。"外祖母又是顽强刚毅的;她"腰弯得几乎成为驼背","肥肥胖胖","却又像一只大猫似的轻快而敏捷",我的外祖母是又是可爱的。在那天醒来的早晨,我就这样静静地注视着我的慈爱的、乐观的、坚毅的外祖母,让她的唱歌似的话语,如鲜花般在我的心底温柔地开放…这便是透过高尔基文字的河流,我们所能感知到的温馨的画面。如果,你是一个热爱生活的人,如果你愿意静静地用心来阅读,先认读,再细读,必要时再想读(想象着读),那么那些文字的河流便会幻化成鲜明的形象,流到你的心底,在那里发芽,开花…《钢铁是怎样炼成的》(奥斯特洛夫斯基)《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这部小说的最大成就,

就是成功地塑造了保尔.柯察金这个在布尔什维克党的培养下,在革命烽火和艰苦环境中锻炼出来的共产主义新人的典型形象。他以爱憎分明的阶级立场、崇高的道德风貌、高昂的革命激情、奇迹般的生命活力和钢铁般的坚强意志,谱写着把一切献给党和人民的壮丽诗篇。保尔是一个自觉的、无私的革命战士,他总是把党和祖国的利益放在第一位。在那血与火的战争年代,保尔和父兄们一起驰骋疆场,为保卫苏维埃政权,同外国武装干涉者和白匪军浴血奋战,表现了甘愿为革命事业不怕牺牲的献身精神。在那医治战争创伤,恢复国民经济的艰难岁月中,他又以全部热情投入到和平劳动之中。虽然他曾经金戈铁马,血染疆场,但他不居功自傲,也没有考虑个人的名利地位,只想多为党和人民做点事情。党叫他修铁路,他去了;党调他当团干部,他去了,而且都是豁出命来干。为了革命,他甚至可以牺牲爱情。他爱丽达,但受"牛虻"的影响,要"彻底献身于革命事业",所以按照"牛虻"的方式来了个不告而别。在全身瘫痪、双目失明后,他生命的全部需要,就是能够继续为党工作。正像他所说的:"我的整个生命和全部精力,都献给了世界上最壮丽的事业--为人类的解放而斗争。"保尔更是一个刚毅坚强的革命战士,他在人生各个方面都经受住了严峻的考验。在敌人的严刑拷打面前,他坚强不屈;在枪林弹雨的战场上,他勇往直前;在与吞噬生命的病魔的搏斗中,他多次令死神望而却步,创造了"起死回生"的奇迹。尤其是他在病榻上还奋力向艺术的殿堂攀登的过程,表现了一个革命战士钢铁般的意志所能达到的最高境界。保尔又是一个于平凡且伟大的英雄人物。在他的履历表中,没有什么惊天动地的伟大业绩,他总是从最平凡的小事做起。面对疾病的沉重打击,他也曾产生过自杀的念头,而且就是在他与病魔抗争的英雄主义激情中,他包含有"左派"幼稚病的危险。保尔后来也终于认识到他不爱惜身体的行为是不能称之为英雄行为的,而是一种任性和不负责任。因此,保尔是伟大的,也是平凡的,他是在革命的烈火中逐渐历炼成熟起来的钢铁战士,是一个有血有肉的、让人感到亲切的榜样式人物。保尔又是以作者自己为原型塑造出来的带有自传性质的典型形象,作家是以自己的生活经历和真情实感为基础来描写保尔的。因此,保尔的动人事迹不是艺术上的虚构,而基本上是真人真事,惟其真实,所以更加感人。但作者又反对把这部小说完全看成作家的自传,因为"这是小说,而不是传记"。他在保尔身上集中了他同时代许许多多同类人物的思想和性格特征,运用了典型化的手法。他说:"在这本书中,我写的不是保尔.柯察金一个人,而写的是千百万柯察金,是为了争取自己的幸福而奋身投入战斗的千百万男女!"保尔的形象既是自传性的,更是梗概性的,是社会主义青年一代中最光辉最典型的代表。《骆驼祥子》(老舍)《骆驼祥子》讲述的是旧中国北平城里一个人力车夫祥子的悲剧故事。祥子来自乡间,日益凋蔽衰败的农村使他无法生存下去,他来到城市,渴望以自己的诚实劳动,创立新的生活。他试过各种工作,最后选中拉洋车。这一职业选择表明祥子尽管离开了土地,但其思维方式仍然是农民的。他习惯于个体劳动,同时又渴望有一辆像土地那样靠得住的车。买车,做个独立的劳动者,"这是他的志愿,希望,甚至是宗教。"城市似乎给了祥子实现志愿的机遇,经过三年奋斗,他买上了车,但不到半年,竟被人抢去;但祥子仍然不肯放弃拥有自己的一辆车的梦想,尽管他对自己的追求不无怀疑,几度动摇,但仍然不断振作起来,再度奋斗。应该说,祥子以坚韧的性格和执拗的态度与生活展开搏斗,构成了小说的主要情节内容。而搏斗的结局,是以祥子的失败告终的,他终于未能做成拥有自己一辆车的梦。这部小说的现实主义深刻性在于,它不仅描写了严酷的生活环境对祥子的物质剥夺,而且还刻画了祥子在生活理想被毁坏后的精神堕落。"他没了心,他的心被人家摘去了。"一个勤劳善良的农村青年,就这样被毁坏成为一个行尸走肉般的无业游民。这部小说以二十年代末期的北京市民生活为背景,以人力车夫祥子的坎坷悲惨生活遭遇为主要情节,深刻揭露了旧中国的黑暗,控诉了统治阶级对劳动者的剥削、压迫,表达了作者对劳动人民的深切同情。祥子的三起三落一起:来到北平当人力车夫,苦干三年,凑足一百块钱,买了辆新车。一落:有一次连人带车被宪兵抓去当壮丁。理想第一次破灭。二起:卖骆驼,拼命拉车,省吃俭用攒钱准备买新车。二落:干包月时,在一次搜捕中,祥子辛苦攒的钱也被抢去,第二次希望破灭。三起:虎妞以低价给祥子买了邻居二强子的车,祥子又有车了。三落:为了置办虎妞的丧事,祥子又卖掉了车。祥子的命运三部曲是"精进向上--不甘失败--自甘堕落"。《骆驼祥子》在中国现代文学史上具有重要位置。五四以后的新文学,多以描写知识分子与农民生活见长,而很少有描写城市贫民的作品。老舍的

出现,则打破了这种局面,他以一批城市贫民生活题材的作品,特别是长篇《骆驼祥子》,拓展了新文学的表现范围,为新文学的发展提供了特殊的贡献。《麦田里的守望者》读后感《麦田里的守望者》通过第一人称以一个青少年的说话口吻,生动而细致地描绘了一个中产阶级子弟的苦闷,彷徨的精神世界,从主人公这一个侧面揭露了资本主义社会追求物质生活精神生活荒芜的社会风气,道出了资本主义的实质.主人公霍儿顿是我读过的文学作品中为数不多的反面形象之一.他的性格深受资本主义社会的耳濡目染,既有丑恶的一面,也有反抗现实,追求自己的理想的纯洁的一面."有那么一群小孩子在一大块麦田里做游戏.几千几万个小孩子,附近没有一个人--没有一个大人,我是说,除了我.我呢,就站在那混帐的悬崖边.我的职务是在那守望,要是有哪个孩子望悬崖边奔来,我就把他捉住--我是说孩子们都在狂奔,也不知道自己是在往哪儿跑,我得从什么地方出来,把他们捉住.我整天就干这样的事.我只想当个麦田里的守望者."书中,霍尔顿是一个不肯用功读书,整天鬼混的沉沦少年,他为什么不肯用功读书难道是资本主义社会物质极大丰富,不需要读书吗看一看霍尔顿所处的环境,便不难明了.学校里的老师和他的家长强迫他读书,只是为了让他"出人头地,以便将来可以买辆混帐卡迪拉克",学校里的老师大部分是势利的伪君子,连他起初所唯一敬佩的一位老师后来发现也可能是个搞同性恋的,而这位老师对他说:"一个不成熟男子的标志是他愿意为某种事业英勇的死去,一个成熟男子的标志是他原为某种事业卑贱的活着."老师的谆谆教导却是一条渗透着浓厚利己主义和功利主色彩的资本主义信条,生活在这样的环境里霍尔顿又怎能找到可贵的精神寄托或崇高理想呢他不愿意与他们同流合污,自然也就无法好好读书,他的不用功表面是颓废,沉沦,实质上是对资本主义的价值观的最无情的揭露.作者把霍尔顿身边的人,全都描绘成"假模假式"的人,他看不惯周围的一切,想逃离这个噩梦般的现实世界,到偏远的小山村去遁世,但要真正这样做是不可能的.他最讨厌看电影,但百无聊赖中又不得不在电影院中消磨时间;他讨厌爱慕虚荣而又毫无主见的女友去又迷恋她的美色,他看不惯这个世道,却无法改变;他甚至痛恨自己,却没有参照的标准来改正自身缺点(亦或是说没有毅力),这样的世界观和人生观注定了他只能生活在矛盾中,霍尔顿只能用幻想解脱自己,自欺欺人,最后仍妥协于他所深恶痛绝的社会,继续陷入矛盾的漩涡,无法自拔.麦田的守望者英文读后感Impression of abook of"persons who keep watch in the wheat field"Went to the bookstore that day,I chose avery thin book from alot of world masterpieces,name let"wheat persons who keep watch of field",when Ipick up this book,I have not expected that such athin book will have aso great impact on me,making my thoughts and feelings very deep,I think that the form and content of this book are all very outstanding.The fifties in U.S.A.were aquite confused period,the dark cloud of World War II has not left yet,the smoke of gunpowder of cold war arises again.On one hand the development in science and technology is fast,and on the other hand,people lack the ideal,demoralized,under the great social background unable to change in oneself,live and mix shocking and shocking life.Then,"a generation of collapsing"appears,Halton is amember among them,he smokes and gets drunk,not to strive to make progress,but,he is still unlikely to reduce to taking drug,gregarious stage,because in his bottom of heart,still have abeautiful and remote

ideal all the time---Do a"person who keeps watch in the wheat field".A country here of our life,this era is during the enormous change,everything is in the development with rapid change.In asense,this is and really abit alike in U.S.A.of the fifties.The society is progressing constantly,peoples concept is changing too,a lot of people begin to be vast and hazy,downhearted,they get to forget ones own ideal,do not have the first enthusiasm,begin to yearn for being mediocre.We are agroup of children living in new era,it is puzzled and worried to be already been used to naturally,but we should concentrate spirit and are certain about the front of we,our way,we should whether one have lofty ideals ambitious people.If Halton does not have his pure ideal,then he will degenerate through to the end,it is his ideal that lets him live.The ideal is the peoples beacon light,it is leading people to move towards future,move towards the light.Our life has just begun,even if life makes us some of this generation perplexed with knowing which way to go,but everything is just temporary,does not know the past,we needed most now,it is our ideal.Yes,it is hopeful to have lofty ideals,will just tomorrow hope,will be more beautiful tomorrow呼啸山庄Wuthering Heights The novel,Wuthering Heights by British author,Emily Bronte,is one of the most moving novels ever written.It is known for its use of Gothic themes,such as ghosts,imprisonment and violence,coupled with its colourful character depiction,especially in the main characters of Heathcliff and Catherine.Set in the desolate Yorkshire moors,this is atale of perverse love,heartrending hatred,tragedies caused by pain and vengeance,and how the burdens of the older generation is passed on to the next.It has caused major controversy when it was fir st published,as it depicts vivid scenes of violence and has crossed many social boundaries.Many people cannot come to terms with the novel because of the ideology presented in the novel,as Heathcliff and Catherine dreams of completing their distorted love when they depart from this world,and the idea ofafter-lifewas not consideredsocially-acceptable.However,it is up to the interpretation of the modern readers.Wuthering Heights is the name of an old manor in the bleak Yorkshire moors,it is the home to the house of Earnshaw,and their cl

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